Njira yaikulu yopangira: chitsulo chozungulira → kuyang'ananso → kupukuta → kubisa → pakati → kutentha → kuboola → kupukuta → mutu wathyathyathya → kuyang'anira ndi kupukuta → kupukuta kozizira (kujambula kozizira) → kuchotsa mafuta → kutentha → kuwongola → kudula mapaipi (kokhazikika kutalika) ) → kupukuta/kusuntha → kuyang'anira zinthu zomalizidwa (eddy current, ultrasonic, kuthamanga kwa madzi) → kulongedza ndi kusunga.

1. Kudula zitsulo zozungulira: Mukalandira chitsulo chozungulira kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zopangira, werengani kutalika kwa kudula kwa chitsulo chozungulira malinga ndi zofunikira za ndondomekoyi, ndikujambula mzere pa chitsulo chozungulira. Zitsulo zimayikidwa motsatira magiredi achitsulo, manambala a kutentha, manambala a batch opanga ndi zofunikira, ndipo malekezero amasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

2. Kuyika pakati: Mukayika pakati pa makina obowola, choyamba pezani malo apakati pa chitsulo chozungulira, tulutsani dzenje la chitsanzo, kenako likhazikitseni molunjika patebulo la makina obowola kuti liyike pakati. Mipiringidzo yozungulira ikayikidwa pakati imayikidwa motsatira mtundu wa chitsulo, nambala ya kutentha, zofunikira ndi nambala ya batch yopangira.

3. Kuchotsa: kuchotsa kumachitika pambuyo poyang'ana zinthu zomwe zikubwera. Kuchotsa kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa lathe ndi kudula kwa mphepo yamkuntho. Kuchotsa lathe kumachitika pa lathe pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokonza ya clamp imodzi ndi pamwamba imodzi, ndipo kudula kwa mphepo yamkuntho ndiko kupachika chitsulo chozungulira pa chipangizo cha makina. Chitani kuzungulira.

4. Kuyang'anira pamwamba: Kuyang'anira ubwino wa chitsulo chozungulira chomwe chasendedwa kumachitika, ndipo zolakwika zomwe zilipo pamwamba zimalembedwa, ndipo ogwira ntchito yopera adzazipera mpaka zitakwanira. Mipiringidzo yozungulira yomwe yadutsa mayesowo imaunikidwa padera malinga ndi mtundu wa chitsulo, nambala ya kutentha, zofunikira ndi nambala ya batch yopangira.

5. Kutenthetsa kwachitsulo chozungulira: Zipangizo zotenthetsera zachitsulo chozungulira zimaphatikizapo ng'anjo ya moto yoyendetsedwa ndi gasi ndi ng'anjo ya bokosi yoyendetsedwa ndi gasi. Ng'anjo ya mtima yoyendetsedwa ndi gasi imagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsera m'magulu akuluakulu, ndipo ng'anjo ya bokosi yoyendetsedwa ndi gasi imagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsera m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Mukalowa mu ng'anjo, mipiringidzo yozungulira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yachitsulo, manambala a kutentha ndi zofunikira zimalekanitsidwa ndi filimu yakale yakunja. Mipiringidzo yozungulira ikatenthedwa, otembenuza amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kuti azungulire mipiringidzo kuti atsimikizire kuti mipiringidzo yozungulira imatenthedwa mofanana.

6. Kuboola kotentha: gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo choboola ndi compressor ya mpweya. Malinga ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa pa chitsulo chozungulira choboola, mbale zoyendetsera zoyenera ndi mapulagi a molybdenum amasankhidwa, ndipo chitsulo chozungulira chotenthedwa chimaboola ndi choboola, ndipo mapaipi otayira zinyalala omwe amaboola amalowetsedwa mu dziwe mwachisawawa kuti azizire mokwanira.

7. Kuyang'anira ndi kupukusa: Onetsetsani kuti pamwamba ndi panja pa chitoliro cha zinyalala ndi zosalala komanso zosalala, ndipo pasakhale khungu la maluwa, ming'alu, malo olumikizirana, mabowo akuya, zizindikiro zazikulu za ulusi, chitsulo cha nsanja, fritters, Baotou ndi mitu ya sickle. Zolakwika pamwamba pa chitoliro cha zinyalala zitha kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopukusa yapafupi. Mapaipi a zinyalala omwe apambana kuwunikako kapena omwe apambana kuwunikako atakonza ndi kupukusa ndi zolakwika zazing'ono ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi ma bundler a workshop malinga ndi zofunikira, ndikuyikidwa motsatira mtundu wachitsulo, nambala ya uvuni, kufotokozera ndi nambala ya batch yopangira chitoliro cha zinyalala.

8. Kuwongola: Mapaipi otayira omwe akubwera mu malo obowola mabowo amadzazidwa m'mitolo. Mawonekedwe a chitoliro chotayira chomwe chikubweracho ndi opindika ndipo amafunika kuwongola. Zipangizo zowongola ndi makina owongola olunjika, makina owongola opingasa ndi makina osindikizira otayira ozungulira (ogwiritsidwa ntchito powongola chitoliro chachitsulo chikakhala ndi kupindika kwakukulu). Pofuna kupewa kuti chitoliro chachitsulo chisadumphe panthawi yowongola, chikwama cha nayiloni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa chitoliro chachitsulo.

9. Kudula mapaipi: Malinga ndi dongosolo lopangira, chitoliro chowongoka chimayenera kudulidwa mutu ndi mchira, ndipo zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina odulira mawilo opukutira.

10. Kusakaniza: Chitoliro chachitsulo chowongoka chiyenera kusakaniza kuti chichotse oxide scale ndi zinyalala pamwamba pa chitoliro cha zinyalala. Chitoliro chachitsulo chimasakaniza mu malo osungiramo zinthu zothira, ndipo chitoliro chachitsulo chimakwezedwa pang'onopang'ono mu thanki yosakaniza kuti chisakaniza chigwiritsidwe ntchito poyendetsa.

11. Kupera, kuyang'ana endoscopy ndi kupukuta mkati: mapaipi achitsulo omwe ali oyenerera kupopera amalowa mu njira yopera yakunja, mapaipi achitsulo opukutidwa amayesedwa ndi endoscopy, ndipo zinthu kapena njira zosayenerera zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zapadera ziyenera kupukutidwa mkati.

12. Njira yozungulira yozizira/njira yojambula yozizira

Kuzungulira kozizira: Chitoliro chachitsulo chimazunguliridwa ndi mipukutu ya mphero yozizira, ndipo kukula ndi kutalika kwa chitoliro chachitsulocho zimasinthidwa ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa kuzizira.

Chojambula chozizira: Chitoliro chachitsulo chimayaka ndi kuchepetsedwa khoma ndi makina ojambulira ozizira popanda kutentha kuti asinthe kukula ndi kutalika kwa chitoliro chachitsulo. Chitoliro chachitsulo chokokedwa ndi ozizira chili ndi kulondola kwakukulu komanso mawonekedwe abwino pamwamba. Choyipa chake ndichakuti kupsinjika kotsalako ndi kwakukulu, ndipo mapaipi okokedwa ozizira okhala ndi mainchesi akulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, ndipo liwiro lopanga chinthu chomalizidwa ndi lochedwa. Njira yeniyeni yojambulira ozizira imaphatikizapo:

① Mutu wowotcherera wa mutu: Musanayambe kujambula kozizira, mbali imodzi ya chitoliro chachitsulo iyenera kuyikidwa mutu (chitoliro chachitsulo chaching'ono) kapena mutu wowotcherera (chitoliro chachitsulo chachikulu) kuti mukonzekere ntchito yojambula, ndipo chitoliro chachitsulo chapadera chochepa chiyenera kutenthedwa kenako kuyikidwa mutu.

② Kupaka mafuta ndi kuphika: Chitoliro chachitsulo chisanakokedwe mozizira pambuyo pa mutu (mutu wowotcherera), dzenje lamkati ndi pamwamba pa chitoliro chachitsulo ziyenera kupakidwa mafuta, ndipo chitoliro chachitsulo chopakidwa mafuta chiyenera kuumitsidwa chisanakokedwe mozizira.

③ Chojambula chozizira: Chitoliro chachitsulo mafuta akauma chimalowa mu njira yojambula yozizira, ndipo zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula ozizira ndi makina ojambula ozizira a unyolo ndi makina ojambula ozizira a hydraulic.

13. Kuchotsa mafuta: Cholinga chochotsera mafuta ndikuchotsa mafuta ozungulira omwe ali pakhoma lamkati ndi lakunja la chitoliro chachitsulo mutachipukuta ndi kutsuka, kuti asaipitse pamwamba pa chitsulocho panthawi yopopera ndikuletsa kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya.

14. Kuchiza ndi kutentha: Kuchiza ndi kutentha kumabwezeretsa mawonekedwe a chinthucho kudzera mu recrystallization ndikuchepetsa kukana kwa kusintha kwa chitsulocho. Zipangizo zochizira kutentha ndi ng'anjo yochizira kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya gasi wachilengedwe.

15. Kusonkhanitsa zinthu zomalizidwa: Mapaipi achitsulo akadulidwa amakonzedwa kuti azitha kusungunuka pamwamba, kuti filimu yoteteza okosijeni ipangidwe pamwamba pa mapaipi achitsulo ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito abwino a mapaipi achitsulo.

16. Kuyang'anira zinthu zomalizidwa: Njira yayikulu yowunikira ndi kuyesa zinthu zomalizidwa ndi kuyang'anira mita → eddy probe → super probe → kuthamanga kwa madzi → kuthamanga kwa mpweya. Kuyang'anira pamwamba makamaka ndi kuyang'ana pamanja ngati pali zolakwika pamwamba pa chitoliro chachitsulo, ngati kutalika kwa chitoliro chachitsulo ndi kukula kwa khoma lakunja kuli koyenera; kuzindikira kwa eddy kumagwiritsa ntchito makamaka chowunikira zolakwika za eddy kuti chiwone ngati pali mipata mu chitoliro chachitsulo; kuzindikira kwakukulu kumagwiritsa ntchito chowunikira zolakwika cha ultrasonic kuti chiwone ngati chitoliro chachitsulo chasweka mkati kapena kunja; kuthamanga kwa madzi, kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina a hydraulic ndi makina othamanga mpweya kuti azindikire ngati chitoliro chachitsulo chikutulutsa madzi kapena mpweya, kuti atsimikizire kuti chitoliro chachitsulo chili bwino.

17. Kulongedza ndi Kusungiramo Zinthu: Mapaipi achitsulo omwe adutsa mayeso amalowa m'malo olongedza zinthu zomalizidwa kuti apangidwe. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polongedza zinthu zikuphatikizapo zipewa za mabowo, matumba apulasitiki, nsalu ya chikopa cha njoka, matabwa amatabwa, malamba achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi zina zotero. Mbali yakunja ya mbali zonse ziwiri za chitoliro chachitsulo chokulungidwa imakutidwa ndi matabwa ang'onoang'ono amatabwa, ndipo mbali yakunja imamangidwa ndi malamba achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti apewe kukhudzana pakati pa mapaipi achitsulo panthawi yonyamula ndikupangitsa kuti zigundane. Mapaipi achitsulo opakidwa amalowa m'malo olongedza zinthu zomalizidwa.