Mapaipi a Chitsulo Chosasemphana a API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 | Mapaipi a SMLS a Mafuta ndi Gasi Wopanga ndi Wogulitsa

Mapaipi a Chitsulo Opanda Msoko a API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 | Mapaipi a SMLS a Mafuta ndi Gasi

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Mapaipi a Chitsulo a API 5L (Giredi B/X42-X80) - Yankho la Ukatswiri pa Mapaipi a Mafuta ndi Gasi ku Central America

Muyezo:ASTM

Giredi:Giredi B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Pamwamba:Chakuda, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Mulingo wa Zamalonda:PSL 1, PSL 2

Mapulogalamu:mayendedwe a mafuta, gasi, ndi madzi

Chitsimikizo::API 5L (45th) + Chitsimikizo cha ISO 9001 | Lipoti la MTC la Chisipanishi + Chitsimikizo cha Chiyambi Fomu B

Nthawi yoperekera:Masiku 20-25 ogwira ntchito

Nthawi Yolipira:T/T, Western Union

Tumizani imelo kwa ife WhatsApp Imelo

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Ma tag a Zamalonda

Chiyambi cha Zamalonda

Chitoliro cha Chitsulo cha API 5LTsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda
Magiredi	API 5L Giredi B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Mulingo Wofotokozera	PSL1, PSL2
Makulidwe a M'mimba mwake akunja	1/2” mpaka 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, mainchesi 16, mainchesi 18, mainchesi 20, mainchesi 24 mpaka mainchesi 40.
Ndandanda Yokhuthala	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, mpaka SCH 160
Mitundu Yopangira	Yopanda msoko, Yolumikizidwa ndi ERW, SAW mu LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Mtundu wa Mapeto	Malekezero opindika, Malekezero osalala
Kutalika kwa Utali	SRL, DRL, 20 FT (mamita 6), 40 FT (mamita 12) kapena, mwamakonda
Zipewa Zoteteza	pulasitiki kapena chitsulo
Chithandizo cha Pamwamba	Chovala chachilengedwe, chopakidwa varnish, chakuda, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Cholemera Chophimbidwa ndi Konkriti) CRA Chovala kapena Chokhala ndi Mizere

Kumaliza Pamwamba

Chithunzi Chakuda

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Chitoliro cha Chitsulo cha API 5L Giredi BTchati cha Kukula

Chidutswa cha Kunja (OD)	Kukhuthala kwa Khoma (WT)	Kukula kwa Chitoliro Chodziwika (NPS)	Utali	Kalasi yachitsulo Ikupezeka	Mtundu
21.3 mm (0.84 in)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Giredi B – X56	Wopanda msoko / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 in)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Giredi B – X56	Wopanda msoko / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 in)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Giredi B – X60	Wopanda msoko / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 in)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Giredi B – X60	Wopanda msoko / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 in)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Giredi B – X65	Yopanda msoko / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 in)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Giredi B – X70	Yopanda msoko / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 in)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X52 – X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 in)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 inchi)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 in)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	SAW

Dinani batani la kumanja

Lumikizanani nafe kuti mudziwe zambiri za kukula kwake

Dinani apa

Mulingo wa Zamalonda

PSL 1 (Zofotokozera Zamalonda Mulingo 1): Kwa mapaipi omangidwa pamlingo woyambira wa khalidwe.
PSL 2 (Zofotokozera Zamalonda Mulingo 2): Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapamwamba zamakina, zowongolera za mankhwala zolimba komanso NDT, zidziwitso zamphamvu kwambiri.

Chinthu	PSL1	PSL2	Zolemba
Kuwongolera Kuphatikizika kwa Mankhwala	Malire okhazikika pa C, Mn, P, S	Malire okhwima, P ndi S otsika; kulamulira kwina kwa microalloy element kumaloledwa	PSL2 ndi yoyenera kwambiri m'malo otentha pang'ono komanso owononga
Mphamvu Yotulutsa (MPa)	Malinga ndi kalasi yofotokozera	Chimodzimodzi ndi PSL1; chokwera pang'ono pazitsulo zina zapamwamba	Zofunikira zazikulu zamakina ndizofanana
Mphamvu Yokoka (MPa)	Malinga ndi kalasi yofotokozera	Chimodzimodzi ndi PSL1
Kutalika (%)	Malinga ndi kalasi yofotokozera	Chimodzimodzi ndi PSL1
Mphamvu Yotsika Pakutentha (Charpy V-Notch)	Chosankha kapena chofunikira pa ntchito iliyonse	Zofunikira; nthawi zambiri zimayesedwa pa -20°C kapena -50°C	Zimalimbitsa kulimba kutentha kochepa
Kutha kupotoka	Zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse	Mayeso okhwima komanso ogwirizana ndi kusongoka nthawi zambiri amafunika	PSL2 imafuna ntchito yabwino kwambiri yowotcherera
Kulekerera kwa Miyeso	Mtundu wokhazikika	Zokhwima kwambiri	PSL2 ili ndi mphamvu yolamulira kukula kwa khoma ndi mainchesi.
Kulamulira Zilema / NDT	Kuyang'anira kwachizolowezi; UT/RT yosankha	UT/RT/MPI yofunikira	Kuonetsetsa kuti mapaipi ali otetezeka kwambiri
Malo Ogwiritsira Ntchito	Kuyendera mapaipi ambiri	Mapaipi othamanga kwambiri, kutentha kochepa, komanso owononga	PSL2 ndi yabwino kwambiri pamapulojekiti omwe ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo
Mtengo	Zotsika kwambiri	Pamwamba pang'ono	Chifukwa cha kuwunika kokhwima ndi zofunikira pakupanga

Magwiridwe antchito ndi Mapulogalamu

API 5L Chitsulo Giredi	Mphamvu Yochepa Yopereka	Ntchito Zachizolowezi Ku America Konse
Giredi B	≥ 245 MPa	Chodziwika kwambiri m'mapaipi a gasi lachilengedwe omwe ali ndi mphamvu yochepa ku North America, komanso m'mizere yaying'ono yosonkhanitsira mafuta ndi gasi ku Central America.
X42 / X46	≥ 290 / 317 MPa	Chodziwika kwambiri m'mizere yothirira ya m'minda ya ku America komanso m'magetsi a mumzinda ku South America.
X52 (Chosankha Choyamba)	≥ 359 MPa	Zabwino kwambiri pa ntchito yopangira mafuta a shale ku Texas, makina osonkhanitsira mafuta ndi gasi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Brazil, komanso mapaipi a gasi achilengedwe odutsa malire ku Central America.
X60 / X65	≥ 414 / 448 MPa	Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapaipi apakati mpaka amphamvu kwambiri ku Gulf of Mexico ndi mchenga wamafuta aku Canada.
X70 / X80	≥ 483 / 552 MPa	Yomangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pa mapaipi amafuta osakonzedwa akutali aku US komanso mafuta ndi gasi ochokera m'madzi akuya ku Brazil.

Njira Yaukadaulo

Kuyang'anira Zinthu Zopangira- Sankhani ndikuyang'ana ma billets kapena ma coils achitsulo abwino.

Kupanga– Pindulizani kapena kuboola mu mawonekedwe a chitoliro (Chopanda msoko / ERW / SAW).

kuwotcherera–Zolumikizira mkati mwa payipi zimapangidwa ndi welding yamagetsi yokana kapena welding ya arc yonyowa pansi pa madzi.

Kutentha Chithandizo- Limbikitsani mphamvu ndi kulimba mwa kutentha bwino.

Gulu lachifumu la api 5l Kukula ndi Kuwongolera_

Kukula ndi Kuwongolera- Sinthani kukula kwa chubu ndikutsimikiza kuti kukula kwake ndi kolondola.

Gulu lachifumu la api 5l Loyesa Losawononga_

Kuyesa Kosawononga (NDT)- Yang'anani zolakwika zamkati ndi pamwamba.

Gulu lachifumu la api 5l Hydrostatic Test Test_

Mayeso a Hydrostatic- Yesani chitoliro chilichonse kuti muwone ngati chili ndi mphamvu komanso ngati chikutuluka madzi.

Gulu lachifumu la api 5l Surface Coating Test_

Kuphimba Pamwamba- Ikani gawo loteteza dzimbiri (varnish wakuda, FBE, 3LPE, ndi zina zotero).

Kulemba ndi Kuyesa kwa api 5l gulu lachifumu_

Kulemba ndi Kuyang'anira- Ikani chizindikiro pa zomwe zafotokozedwazo ndipo fufuzani bwino za khalidwe lake.

Kuyesa Kutumiza ndi Kutumiza kwa api 5l gulu lachifumu_

Kulongedza ndi Kutumiza- Pakani, sungani, ndipo perekani ndi Zikalata Zoyesera za Mill.

Ubwino wa Royal Steel Group (Chifukwa Chiyani Royal Group Imadziwika Kwambiri kwa Makasitomala aku America?)

Thandizo la Chisipanishi Chapafupi
Maofesi athu a m'chigawo amapereka chithandizo chokwanira cha ku Spain kuti athandize kulankhulana ndikuonetsetsa kuti njira yotumizira zinthu kunja ikuyenda bwino.

Kupereka Zinthu Zokhazikika
Timasunga zinthu zokwanira kuti tiyankhe mwachangu komanso kuti zinthu ziyende bwino.

Kupaka Kotetezeka
Chitoliro chilichonse chimakulungidwa ndi kukulungidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotetezera kuti chisapindike kapena kuwonongeka panthawi yonyamula.

Zinthu Zapadziko Lonse Zoyenera Kuchitika Panthawi Yake
Timapereka ntchito zotumizira katundu zapadziko lonse lapansi bwino kuti tikwaniritse nthawi ya polojekiti yanu komanso zofunikira pakutumiza katundu.

Kulongedza ndi Kutumiza

Chitsimikizo cha Kulongedza

ZathuMapaipi achitsulo a API 5LAmapakidwa pallet (ma pallet amatabwa opakidwa ndi IPPC yomwe ndi muyezo wa Central America ndipo imakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za ukhondo wa zomera kuti zitumizidwe kunja), kenako amakulungidwa mu zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi za pulasitiki. Chitoliro chanu chimapakidwa payokha ndi zigawo zitatu za nembanemba yosalowa madzi zomwe chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri m'nkhalango yamvula zimapangidwa mwanjira yoti chinyezi sichingalowe. Mbendera yoteteza yapulasitiki yamphamvu kwambiri ndi pulagi zimayikidwa kumapeto awiri a chitoliro kuti fumbi, zinyalala ndi zinthu zakunja zisalowe ponyamula ndi kusungira pamalopo, kuti zinthuzo zisungidwe zoyera komanso zosasinthika. Gawo lililonse la chitoliro limalemera matani 2-3, kukula ndi kulemera koyenera kwa ma cranes ang'onoang'ono omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamalo ogwirira ntchito ku Central America, izi zimathandiza kuti ntchito ikhale yotetezeka komanso yomanga bwino.

Masayizi Osinthika Kutengera Zosowa Zanu

Kutalika Kukwaniritsa Miyezo ya ISO
Utali wa chitoliro chokhazikika ndi mamita 12, wopangidwira kunyamula zidebe ndi mayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi.

Zosankha Zachitoliro Chachifupi Zikupezeka
Timapereka kukula kwa mamita 8 ndi mamita 10 komwe kuli koyenera nyengo yotentha yokhala ndi mayendedwe oipa mkati mwa dziko, monga Guatemala ndi Honduras.

Zofotokozera Zosinthasintha
Timapereka makulidwe osiyanasiyana kuti tikwaniritse zosowa za polojekiti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyendera komanso kuti malo ogwirira ntchito azikhala bwino.

Chithandizo cha Zolemba Zotumizira Kunja Chokha
Kuti tithandize kuchotsera bwino katundu wa misonkho komanso kukhazikitsa ntchito ku Central America, titha kupereka zikalata zonse zotsimikizira kutumiza kunja ndi zinthu zina, monga:
Satifiketi Yoyambira (Fomu B)
Satifiketi Yoyeserera Wantchito (MTC)
Lipoti Loyang'anira SGS
Mndandanda wazolongedza
Inivoyisi yamalonda

Ngati zikalata zilizonse sizolondola, tidzaziperekanso mkati mwa maola 24 kuti tipewe kuchedwa kwa ndondomeko yanu ya polojekiti ndikupewa zovuta.

Makonzedwe a Mayendedwe Aukadaulo

Katundu akatumizidwa, katunduyo adzaperekedwa kwa kampani yonyamula katundu yosagwirizana ndi njira yoyendera pamtunda ndi panyanja, ndipo katunduyo adzakhala wotetezeka komanso wodalirika. Izi ndi njira zazikulu zoyendera ndi ETA:
China → Colon, Panama: ~masiku 30
China → Manzanillo, Mexico: Masiku pafupifupi 28
China → Limon, Costa Rica: ~masiku 35

Pankhani ya zofunikira pa polojekiti, timapereka ntchito zoyendera maulendo afupiafupi kuchokera ku madoko kupita ku malo opangira mafuta kapena malo ogwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ndi mnzathu wapakhomo wokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka zinthu ku Panama TMM, timapereka njira zothetsera mavuto okhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka zinthu kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto, kupereka zinthu za polojekitiyi munthawi yake komanso motetezeka.

FAQ

1. Kodi mapaipi anu achitsulo a API 5L ndi amakono pamsika wa ku America?

Ndithudi wathuAPI 5LKodi mapaipi achitsulo akugwirizana kwathunthu ndi API 5L 45th Revision yaposachedwa yomwe ndi kope lokhalo lovomerezeka ndi akuluakulu aku America (ku US, Canada ndi Latin America)? Amatsatiranso miyezo ya ASME B36.10M komanso miyezo yakomweko monga NOM ku Mexico ndi malamulo a malo ochitira malonda aulere ku Panama. Zikalata zonse (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zitha kuwonedwa patsamba lovomerezeka.

2. Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji Kukula Koyenera kwa API 5L Steel Giredi ya Ntchito Yanga (mwachitsanzo: X52 vs X65)?

Sankhani kuthamanga kwanu, malo ogwirira ntchito, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito: Pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yochepa (≤3MPa) monga kuthirira gasi m'mizinda ndi ulimi, Giredi B kapena X42 ndi yotsika mtengo. Pa kutumiza mafuta/gasi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yapakati (3–7MPa) m'minda ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja (mwachitsanzo, Texas shale), X52 ndi njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Pa mapaipi okhala ndi mphamvu yapamwamba (≥7MPa) kapena mapulojekiti a m'mphepete mwa nyanja (mwachitsanzo, minda ya m'madzi akuya ku Brazil), API 5L X65/API 5L X70/API 5L X80amalimbikitsidwanso kuti akhale ndi mphamvu zokolola zambiri (448–552MPa). Gulu lathu la mainjiniya lidzakupatsani upangiri waulere malinga ndi tsatanetsatane wa polojekiti yanu.