Njira yopanga mipope yachitsulo yowongoleredwa imakhala ndi masitepe akulu otsatirawa, ndipo ndondomeko yeniyeniyo ingasinthidwe kutengera zida zopangira ndi mafotokozedwe azinthu:

1. Kukonzekera Zopangira Zopangira
Kusankha Mzere wachitsulo: Gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chachitsulo chotentha kapena chozizira ngati chopangira, ndipo sankhani zida zoyenera zachitsulo (monga chitsulo cha kaboni, chitsulo cha aloyi, ndi zina zotero) molingana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa (monga makulidwe a khoma, kukula).
Kutsegula ndi kusanja: Tsegulani chingwe chachitsulo chopindika kudzera pamakina otsegula, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito makina owongolera kuti muchepetse mawonekedwe a mafunde kapena kupindika kwa chingwe chachitsulo kuti mutsimikizire kusalala kwa pamwamba.

2. Kupanga
Kupindika ndi kupanga movutikira: Mzere wachitsulo umapindika pang'onopang'ono ndi magulu angapo a zodzigudubuza kuti apange mbiri yoyambira yamakona anayi. Nthawi zambiri ukadaulo wa "cold bending forming" umagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kuumitsa zinthu.
Kupanga bwino: Gwiritsani ntchito zisankho zolondola kuti mupititse patsogolo mawonekedwewo kuti muwonetsetse kuti chitoliro chachitsulo chowona bwino (monga kutalika kwa mbali, kuima).

3. Kuwotcherera
Kuwotcherera kwanthawi yayitali (RW):
Lunzanitsa m'mphepete mwa chingwe chachitsulo chopangidwa ndikutenthetsa m'mphepete mwa chitsulocho kuti chikhale chosungunula kudzera pamagetsi apamwamba kwambiri.
Ikani kukakamiza kuti muphatikize m'mbali kuti mupange weld mosalekeza.
Kuwotcherera kwa Arc (SAW):
Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapaipi achitsulo okhala ndi mainchesi akulu kapena olimba-mipanda, flux imakutidwa pa weld, ndipo waya wowotcherera ndi zinthu zapansi zimasungunuka ndi arc kuti apange weld.

4. Weld Processing
Deburring: Gwiritsani ntchito chodulira mphero kapena gudumu lopera kuti muchotse ma burrs mkati ndi kunja kwa weld kuti muwonetsetse kuti pamwamba pamakhala bwino.
Kuzindikira zolakwika za weld: Gwiritsani ntchito ultrasound kapena X-ray kuti muwone zolakwika zamkati mu weld (monga pores ndi kusowa kwa fusion).

5. Kukula ndi Kuwongoka
Makina a kukula: Sinthani kulondola kwa chitoliro chachitsulo pogubuduza kuti muwonetsetse kuti kutalika kwake ndi kuzungulira kumakwaniritsa miyezo.
Makina owongolera: Chotsani kupindika kwa chitoliro chachitsulo panthawi yopanga kapena kuwotcherera.

6. Kuzizira ndi Kudula
Kuziziritsa: Gwiritsani ntchito kuziziritsa madzi kapena kuziziritsa mpweya kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa chitoliro chachitsulo kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa kutentha.
Kudula: Gwiritsani ntchito macheka owuluka kapena macheka ozungulira kudula chitoliro chachitsulo chosalekeza muutali wofunikira (monga 6 mita, 12 metres).

7. Chithandizo cha Pamwamba
Pickling/phosphating: Chotsani pamwamba pa oxide sikelo ndi zonyansa kukonzekera chithandizo chotsatira.
galvanizing kapena kupenta: sinthani kukana dzimbiri kwa mapaipi achitsulo poyimitsa moto kapena kupopera utoto woletsa dzimbiri.

8. Kuyang'anira Ubwino
Dimension muyeso: fufuzani magawo monga kutalika kwa mbali, makulidwe a khoma, kutalika, ndi zina.
Kuyesa kwazinthu zamakina: kuyesa kwamphamvu, kuyesa kwamphamvu, ndi zina zambiri kutsimikizira kulimba kwazinthu komanso kulimba.
Kuyang'anira mawonekedwe: zowoneka kapena kudzera pazida zodziwikiratu kuti zizindikire zolakwika zapamtunda (monga zokanda, zonyowa).

9. Kuyika ndi Kusunga
Kupaka: mtolo, lembani, kapena gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zosatsimikizira chinyezi pakuyika malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala.
Kusungirako: sungani m'magulu kuti mupewe kupunduka kapena dzimbiri chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwambiri kapena chinyezi.