1. Kukonzekera zakuthupi
Kusankha kwa aluminiyamu ingot: Malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito a aluminiyamu yofunikira, sankhani ma aluminiyamu oyenera ngati zida zazikulu. Zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo ma ingots 1060 a aluminiyamu okhala ndi chiyero chapamwamba, ndi 6061, 6063 ndi ma ingots a aloyi a aluminiyamu okhala ndi zinthu zina za aloyi.
Kukonzekera kowonjezera: Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya aluminium alloy, zina zowonjezera zowonjezera monga magnesium (Mg), silicon (Si), mkuwa (Cu), ndi zina zotero ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Zowonjezera izi zimawonjezedwa mu gawo linalake kuti mupeze zomwe zimafunikira zamakina ndi kukonza zinthu.

2. Kusungunuka
Kutsegula kwa ng'anjo: Ma aluminiyamu osankhidwa ndi zowonjezera zimayikidwa mu ng'anjo mwadongosolo. Kawirikawiri, zitsulo za aluminiyumu zimanyamulidwa poyamba, ndipo zowonjezera zimawonjezeredwa pambuyo poti gawo lina lasungunuka kuti zitsimikizire kusakanikirana kofanana.
Kusungunula ndi kusonkhezera: Ng’anjoyo imatenthedwa kuti isungunuke zitsulo za aluminiyamu. Panthawi yosungunuka, chipangizo chogwedeza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhezera ma aluminiyumu ingots mokwanira kuti zinthu za alloy zigawidwe mofanana mumadzimadzi a aluminiyamu, ndipo zonyansa ndi mpweya mumadzimadzi a aluminiyumu zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Kutentha ndi kuwongolera kapangidwe kake: Yang'anirani bwino kutentha kosungunuka, nthawi zambiri mozungulira 700-750 ℃, ndikuwunika kapangidwe kamadzimadzi a aluminiyamu munthawi yeniyeni kudzera pazida monga ma spectrometer kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za chinthucho.

3. Kuponya
Kukonzekera nkhungu: Pangani ndikupanga nkhungu yofananira molingana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a aluminiyumu yozungulira. Nthawi zambiri nkhungu imapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri kapena chitsulo chokhala ndi kukana kovala bwino komanso kukhazikika kwamafuta.
Kuponya: Thirani madzi osungunuka a aluminium alloy mu nkhungu. Pansi pa mphamvu yokoka kapena kukakamizidwa, madzi a aluminiyumu aloyi amadzaza nkhungu, kenako amaziziritsa mwachibadwa kapena mokakamiza kuziziritsa kulimbitsa madzi a aluminiyamu aloyi kuti apange chosowekapo cha aluminiyamuyo.

4. Extrusion
Kutentha kopanda kanthu: Kutenthetsa aluminiyumu yopanda kanthu mpaka pafupifupi 400-500 ℃ kuti mufike kutentha koyenera kutulutsa. Panthawiyi, aloyi ya aluminiyamu imakhala ndi pulasitiki yabwino ndipo ndiyosavuta kutulutsa.
Kumangirira: Ikani billet yotenthetsera mu mbiya yotulutsira, ndipo ikani kuthamanga kwakukulu kudzera pa ndodo yotulutsa kuti mutulutse zitsulo za aluminiyamu alloy billet kuchokera pabowo la kufa kuti mupange ngodya ya aluminiyamu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Pa ndondomeko extrusion, ndi liwiro extrusion ndi kuthamanga ayenera lizilamuliridwa kuonetsetsa olondola azithunzi ndi pamwamba khalidwe la zotayidwa ngodya.

5. Chithandizo chapamwamba
Kuchotsa mafuta ndi kuyeretsa: Chotsani aluminiyamu yotulukapo kuti muchotse mafuta ndi zonyansa pamwamba, ndiyeno muzimutsuka ndi madzi oyera kuti mukonzekere kuchiritsa kotsatira.
Anodizing: Iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamankhwala a aluminiyamu. Filimu yolimba, yosamva kuvala komanso yolimbana ndi dzimbiri ya oxide imapangidwa pamwamba pa ngodya ya aluminiyamu ndi electrolysis. Makulidwe a filimu ya okusayidi nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 10 ndi 30 ma microns ndipo amatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. Aluminiyamu ya anodized angle imatha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga siliva, golide, wakuda, ndi zina zambiri kudzera mu utoto wa electrolytic kapena utoto kuti uwonjezere kukongoletsa kwake.
Electrophoretic zokutira: Ikani nsanjika wa organic zokutira pamwamba pa ngodya aluminiyamu, ndipo ❖ kuyanika mofanana kumamatira pamwamba pa ngodya ya aluminiyamu ndi electrophoresis. Electrophoretic ❖ kuyanika kumatha kusintha kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi kukana kwa nyengo kwa aluminiyamu yozungulira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kupanga pamwamba pa ngodya ya aluminiyamu kukhala ndi gloss ndikumverera bwino.
Kupopera ufa: Chophimba cha ufa chimapopera pamwamba pa ngodya ya aluminiyamu kupyolera mumfuti wapopera, ndiyeno kupaka ufa kumachiritsidwa mufilimu pambuyo pophika kutentha kwambiri. Kupaka utoto kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumakhala kolimba kwambiri, kukana kuvala komanso kukana dzimbiri, kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino a chilengedwe.

6. Kudula ndi kukonza
Kudula: Malinga ndi zosowa zamakasitomala, gwiritsani ntchito zida zodulira kuti mudulire aluminiyumu ya ngodyayo kutalika kwake. Njira zodziwika bwino zodula ndi monga kucheka ndi kumeta. Kucheka kumatha kukwaniritsa kulondola kwapamwamba kwambiri ndipo ndikoyenera nthawi zina zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira zazikulu; kumeta ubweya kumakhala kothandiza komanso koyenera kupanga zambiri.
Machining: Malinga ndi zofunikira zenizeni zogwiritsira ntchito, aluminium ya ngodya imapangidwanso, monga kubowola, kugwedeza, kupindika, ndi zina zotero. kugogoda ndiko kukonza ulusi wamkati pamaziko a kubowola kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zolumikizira monga mabawuti; kupindika kumatha kukonza ngodya ya aluminiyamu m'makona ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zoyika ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

7. Kuyendera ndi kulongedza katundu
Maonekedwe kuyendera: makamaka fufuzani pamwamba khalidwe la zitsulo zotayidwa ngodya, kuphatikizapo ngati pali zokopa, tokhala, thovu, kusiyana mtundu ndi zolakwika zina, kuonetsetsa kuti pamwamba pa ngodya zotayidwa ndi yosalala ndi mtundu yunifolomu.
Muyezo wolondola wa dimensional: gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyezera monga ma calipers, ma micrometer, olamulira, ndi zina zambiri kuti muyese kutalika kwa mbali, makulidwe, ngodya, kutalika ndi miyeso ina ya aluminiyamu ya ngodya kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimapangidwira. Kuwongolera kulondola kwa dimensional ndikofunikira pakuyika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito angle aluminium.
Kuyesa kwazinthu zamakina: kudzera mu mayeso olimba, kuyesa kuuma ndi njira zina, mawonekedwe amakina a aluminiyamu yamakona, monga kulimba kwamphamvu, kulimba kwa zokolola, kuuma, ndi zina zambiri, amayesedwa kuti atsimikizire kuti akukwaniritsa zofunikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
Kupaka: Aluminiyumu yoyenerera imayikidwa, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito filimu yapulasitiki, mapepala a mapepala kapena mapepala amatabwa kuti ateteze kuwonongeka panthawi yoyendetsa ndi kusunga. Mafotokozedwe azinthu, mitundu, kuchuluka kwake, tsiku lopanga ndi zidziwitso zina zidzawonetsedwanso pamapaketi kuti zizindikirike ndikuwongolera mosavuta.