Nkhani - Buku Lokwanira Losankha ndi Kuyang'anira Mbale Yotenthedwa

Mu mafakitale, mbale yopukutidwa ndi moto ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga, kupanga makina, magalimoto, ndi kupanga zombo. Kusankha mbale yopukutidwa ndi moto yapamwamba komanso kuchita mayeso ogulidwa pambuyo pogula ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri poganizira pogula ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbale yopukutidwa ndi moto.

Mbale yachitsulo yotentha yozungulira bwino kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri

Kusankha Kutengera Zosowa, Kuganizira Zinthu Zambiri

Mukasankhambale yachitsulo yotenthedwa, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kaye momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimafuna magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana. Pa zomangamanga, mphamvu ndi kulimba ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pakupanga magalimoto, kuwonjezera pa kulimba, mawonekedwe a mbale ndi mtundu wake ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa.

Zipangizo ndizofunikira kwambiri posankha mbale yozungulira yotenthedwa. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mbale zozungulira yotenthedwa ndi monga Q235, Q345, ndi SPHC.Mbale yachitsulo ya Q235 Carbon Steelimapereka kusinthasintha kwabwino komanso kusinthasintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zonse za kapangidwe kake. Q345 imapereka mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zolemera. SPHC imapereka kupangika kwabwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale omwe amafuna kukonza bwino. Mukasankha chinthu, ganizirani zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi miyezo ya kapangidwe kake, kuphatikiza ndi kuwunika kwathunthu kwa mawonekedwe a makina a chinthucho, kapangidwe ka mankhwala, ndi magawo ena.

Mafotokozedwe ake ndi ofunikiranso. Dziwani makulidwe, m'lifupi, ndi kutalika kwa mbale yophimbidwa ndi moto kutengera zomwe polojekiti kapena zofunikira pakupanga. Komanso, samalani ndi kulekerera kwa mbaleyo kuti muwonetsetse kuti miyeso yake ikukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Ubwino wa pamwamba pake nawonso ndi wofunikira. Mbale yophimbidwa ndi moto yapamwamba kwambiri iyenera kukhala ndi malo osalala, opanda zilema monga ming'alu, zipsera, ndi mapindidwe. Zilema izi sizimangokhudza mawonekedwe a mbaleyo komanso zingakhudzenso magwiridwe antchito ake komanso moyo wake wautumiki.

Mphamvu ndi mbiri ya wopanga ndi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira. Kusankha wopanga yemwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino, njira zopangira zapamwamba, komanso njira yowongolera bwino khalidwe kungathandize kwambiri kuti mbale yotenthetsera igwire bwino ntchito. Mutha kumvetsetsa bwino za wopangayo powunikanso ziphaso zawo, malipoti oyesa zinthu, ndi ndemanga za makasitomala.

Kuyang'anitsitsa Kokhwima Kumatsimikizira Kuti Mwalandira Risiti Yotetezeka

Pambuyo polandira katunduyo, pamafunika kuwunika kambirimbiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti mbale zogulidwa zotentha zikukwaniritsa zofunikira.

Kuyang'ana mawonekedwe ndi gawo loyamba. Yang'anani mosamala pamwamba pake kuti muwone ngati pali zolakwika monga ming'alu, zipsera, thovu, ndi zinthu zina. Yang'anirani m'mbali mwake kuti muwone ngati pali ukhondo, ma burrs, ndi makona osweka. Pazogwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zapadera pakhungu, monga kuphimba, kuuma ndi ukhondo wa pamwamba pake ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.

Kuyang'ana miyeso kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zoyezera, monga zoyezera tepi ndi zoyezera za vernier, kuti muyese makulidwe, m'lifupi, ndi kutalika kwa mbale zokulungidwa ndi moto. Onetsetsani kuti miyesoyo ikugwirizana ndi zomwe zalembedwa ndipo kuti zololera za miyesoyo zili mkati mwa malire ololedwa.

Kuyesa katundu wa makina ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri poyesa ubwino wambale zokulungidwa ndi kutentha. Makamaka zimaphatikizapo mayeso okoka ndi kupindika. Kuyesa kokoka kumatha kudziwa momwe mbale imagwirira ntchito, monga mphamvu yotulutsa, mphamvu yokoka, ndi kutalika kwake, kuti amvetsetse kusintha kwake ndi kulephera kwake pamene ikulemedwa. Kuyesa kokoka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza mphamvu yosinthira pulasitiki ya mbale ndikuwona ngati ikuyenera kupindika ndi ntchito zina.

Kusanthula kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri choyesera. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kusanthula kwa spectral, kapangidwe ka mankhwala ka mbale yotenthedwa imayesedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zomwe zili mu chinthu chilichonse zikukwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera komanso zofunikira pakupanga. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mbaleyo igwire ntchito bwino komanso kuti isawonongeke ndi dzimbiri.

Kukula kwa pulati yachitsulo chokulungidwa chotentha (2)

Chitsulo chotenthetsera chokulungidwa ndi kutentha (1)

Mwachidule, posankhambale yachitsulo yotentha yozungulira mpweya, ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kagwiritsidwe ntchito komwe kakufuna, zinthu, zofunikira, mtundu wa pamwamba, ndi wopanga. Mukalandira, njira zowunikira mozama ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti muwone mawonekedwe, kukula, mawonekedwe a makina, ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala. Mwanjira imeneyi yokha ndi momwe mtundu wa mbale yotenthedwa yogwiritsidwa ntchito ungatsimikiziridwe, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakupanga mafakitale ndi zomangamanga.