Nkhani - Chitoliro cha Chitsulo cha Carbon: Zinthu Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Malo Osungira Zinthu Zofanana

Chitoliro Chozungulira cha Chitsulo, monga "Chipilala" Mu gawo la mafakitale, limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana aukadaulo. Kuyambira mawonekedwe a zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, mpaka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kenako mpaka njira zoyenera zosungira, ulalo uliwonse umakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa ntchito ya mapaipi achitsulo cha kaboni.

Ntchito zodziwika bwino pazinthu

Chitoliro cha Chitsulo Chotsika cha Mpweya (monga chitsulo cha 10# ndi 20#)

Chitoliro cha Chitsulo Chotsika cha Mpweya Ili ndi mpweya wochepa wa kaboni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yotha kusungunula. Pankhani yoyendera madzi, monga maukonde operekera madzi mumzinda ndi mapaipi oyendera madzi ndi gasi otsika mphamvu mu petrochemicals, chitsulo cha 10# nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapaipi okhala ndi mainchesi kuyambira dn50 mpaka dn600 chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika komanso kuwotcherera kosavuta. Chitsulo cha 20# chili ndi mphamvu yokwera pang'ono ndipo chimatha kupirira kupsinjika kwina. Chimagwira ntchito bwino ponyamula madzi ndi mafuta opanikizika kwambiri ndipo chimapezeka kwambiri m'makina oyendera madzi ozizira m'mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, mapaipi oziziritsira madzi a chomera china amapangidwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo cha kaboni cha 20#, omwe akhala akugwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, kuonetsetsa kuti zidazo zikuzizira. Pakupanga machubu otenthetsera othamanga pang'ono ndi apakati, amakhalanso ndi gawo lofunika, loyenera makina a nthunzi okhala ndi kupsinjika kwa≤5.88mpa, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu yokhazikika yotenthetsera kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale.

Chitsulo chapakati cha kaboni (monga chitsulo cha 45#)

Pambuyo pozimitsa ndi kutenthetsa, 45# mediumMapaipi achitsulo ali ndi mphamvu yokoka ya≥600mpa, yokhala ndi kuuma komanso mphamvu zambiri. Pankhani yopanga makina, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zofunika monga ma spindle a zida zamakina ndi ma shaft oyendetsa magalimoto. Ndi mphamvu zake zambiri, imatha kuthana ndi katundu wambiri komanso kupsinjika kovuta komwe zigawozo zimakumana nako zikagwira ntchito. Mu nyumba zomangira, ngakhale kuti sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapaipi monga otsika-Mapaipi achitsulo, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'zigawo zina zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, monga zigawo zina zolumikizira za ma booms a kreni ya nsanja, zomwe zimapereka chitsimikizo cholimba cha chitetezo cha zomangamanga.

Chitsulo cholimba kwambiri cha alloy (monga q345)

Chinthu chachikulu chopangira alloy cha q345 ndi manganese, ndipo mphamvu yake yotulutsa imatha kufika pafupifupi 345mpa. Mu nyumba zazikulu zomangira ndi mapulojekiti a milatho, monga zomangira mapaipi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupirira katundu ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu, monga zothandizira zachitsulo zamabwalo akuluakulu amasewera ndi zomangira zazikulu zamapaipi a milatho yodutsa nyanja. Ndi mphamvu yotulutsa kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri amakina, zimaonetsetsa kuti nyumba ndi milatho zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zotetezeka panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri popanga zombo zopanikizika, monga matanki osiyanasiyana osungiramo mafuta, omwe amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa mkati ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino.

Njira yosungira

Kusankha malo

Chitoliro Chozungulira cha Chitsuloziyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zouma komanso zopumira bwino. Ngati zinthu zikulepheretsa malo osungiramo zinthu kukhala panja, malo okhala ndi malo okwera komanso madzi abwino otulutsira madzi ayenera kusankhidwa. Pewani kusunga m'malo omwe mpweya woipa ungawononge monga pafupi ndi malo opangira mankhwala kuti mpweyawo usawonongeke pamwamba paChitoliro Chozungulira cha ChitsuloMwachitsanzo, m'mapulojekiti omanga uinjiniya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ngati mapaipi achitsulo cha kaboni ayikidwa panja pafupi ndi nyanja, amatha kuwononga chifukwa cha mchere womwe umatengedwa ndi mphepo ya m'nyanja. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kusungidwa patali pang'ono ndi nyanja ndipo njira zoyenera zotetezera ziyenera kutengedwa.

Zofunikira pakuyika zinthu m'mabokosi

Chitoliro cha Chitsulo cha Mpweya WapamwambaMafotokozedwe ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kugawidwa m'magulu ndi kuyikidwa m'magulu. Chiwerengero cha zigawo zoyikamo zinthu sichiyenera kukhala chokwera kwambiri. Pa mapaipi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi makoma opyapyala, nthawi zambiri sichikhala choposa zigawo zitatu. Pa mapaipi akuluakulu okhala ndi makoma opyapyala, chiwerengero cha zigawo chikhoza kuwonjezeredwa moyenera, koma chiyeneranso kulamulidwa mkati mwa malo otetezeka kuti mapaipi achitsulo apansi asawonongeke chifukwa cha kupanikizika. Gawo lililonse liyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi mapepala amatabwa kapena a rabara kuti apewe kukangana ndi kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba. Pa mapaipi achitsulo ataliatali, zothandizira kapena zogona zapadera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kuti zayikidwa mopingasa ndikuletsa kupindika ndi kusinthika.

Njira zodzitetezera

Panthawi yosungira,Chitoliro cha Zitsulo za Mpweyaziyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse kuti ziwone ngati pali dzimbiri kapena dzimbiri pamwamba pake.Mapaipi a Chitsulo cha Kabonizomwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano, mafuta oletsa dzimbiri amatha kupakidwa pamwamba kenako nkukulungidwa ndi filimu ya pulasitiki kuti achotse mpweya ndi chinyezi ndikuchepetsa dzimbiri. Ngati dzimbiri pang'ono lapezeka, pukutani dzimbiri mwachangu ndi sandpaper ndikuyikanso njira zodzitetezera. Ngati dzimbiri lakula kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuwona ngati likukhudza magwiridwe antchito omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zipangizo zodziwika bwino zaChitoliro cha Zitsulo za Mpweya Chilichonse chili ndi njira yake yapadera yogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo njira yoyenera yosungira ndiyo chinsinsi chosunga magwiridwe antchito awo ndikuwonjezera nthawi yawo yogwirira ntchito. Pakupanga kwenikweni ndi moyo wawo, pokhapokha ngati amvetsetsa bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi, ndiye kuti akhozaChitoliro cha Zitsulo za Mpweya kutumikira bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangamanga.