Kodi Mumadziwa Makhalidwe A Mapaipi Amalata?

(1)Ukhondo mwapadera
The kanasonkhezereka chitoliro utenga sulphate electroplating ndondomeko ya nthaka-chitsulo aloyi, kutanthauza kuti pali perforations mwachindunji pakati pa mbiya kupanga mzere ndi mbiya popanda kunyamula kapena kusefukira kwa yankho. Njira iliyonse yopangira kupanga imapangidwa ndi njira yozungulira. Mayankho mu thanki iliyonse, monga asidi ndi alkali solution, electroplating solution, light extraction and passivation solution, etc., amangobwezerezedwanso ndipo samatayikira kapena kutulutsidwa kunja kwa dongosolo. Mzere wopanga uli ndi akasinja otsuka 5 okha, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuzungulira. Gwiritsaninso ntchito ndikutulutsa pafupipafupi, makamaka m'njira zopanga zomwe sizitulutsa madzi oyipa popanda kuyeretsa pambuyo podutsa.
(2) Zapadera za zida za electroplating
The electroplating wa mipope kanasonkhezereka ndi electroplating wa mawaya mkuwa ndi chimodzimodzi monga mosalekeza electroplating, koma plating zida ndi osiyana. Tanki yoyikapo idapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ochepera a waya wachitsulo. Thupi la thanki ndi lalitali, lalikulu koma losaya. Panthawi ya electroplating, mawaya achitsulo amadutsa m'mabowo ndikufalikira pamtunda wamadzimadzi molunjika, kusunga mtunda pakati pawo. Komabe, chitoliro cha malata ndi chosiyana ndi waya wachitsulo chifukwa chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe akeake ndipo zida za thanki ndizovuta kwambiri. Thupi la thanki limapangidwa ndi kumtunda ndi kumunsi. Kumtunda ndi thanki yopukutira ndipo m'munsi mwake ndi thanki yosungiramo njira yothetsera, kupanga thupi la trapezoid ngati thanki yomwe imakhala yopapatiza pamwamba komanso pansi. Pali njira yopangira ntchito yopangira chitoliro chamagetsi mu thanki yoyala. Pansi pa thanki pali mabowo awiri omwe amalumikizana ndi thanki yosungiramo, ndikupanga njira yobwezeretsanso njira yopangira plating ndi pampu ya submersible. Choncho, mipope kanasonkhezereka ndi chimodzimodzi chitsulo waya electroplating, ndi yokutidwa mbali ndi zazikulu. Komabe, mosiyana ndi plating chitsulo plating, njira plating mapaipi kanasonkhezereka ndi zamphamvu.
(3) Kukhathamiritsa kwa sulphate galvanizing
Ubwino wa sulphate galvanizing ndikuti magwiridwe antchito apano ndi okwera kwambiri mpaka 100% ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumathamanga, komwe sikungafanane ndi njira zina zamagalasi. Chifukwa crystallization wa ❖ kuyanika si bwino mokwanira, kubalalikana luso ndi mwakuya plating luso ndi osauka, choncho ndi oyenera plating mapaipi ndi mawaya ndi osavuta akalumikidzidwa geometric. Njira ya sulphate electroplating zinc-iron alloy imathandizira njira yachikhalidwe ya sulphate galvanizing. Mchere waukulu wa zinc sulfate umasungidwa, ndipo zigawo zotsalira zimatayidwa. Mulingo woyenera wa chitsulo mchere umawonjezeredwa ku njira yatsopano yopangira utoto wachitsulo kuchokera ku zokutira zachitsulo zoyambira. Kukonzekeranso kwa ndondomekoyi sikungobweretsa patsogolo ubwino wamakono apamwamba komanso kufulumira kwa ndondomeko yapachiyambi, komanso kumapangitsanso bwino kubalalitsidwa ndi luso lakuya lakuya. M'mbuyomu, zigawo zovuta sizikanatha kupakidwa, koma tsopano mbali zonse zosavuta komanso zovuta zimatha kupakidwa, ndipo ntchito yoteteza imakhalanso 3 mpaka 5 kuposa chitsulo chimodzi. Zochita zopanga zatsimikizira kuti zikagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawaya ndi mapaipi mosalekeza, njere zokutira zimakhala zowoneka bwino komanso zowala kuposa zoyambirirazo, ndipo kuchuluka kwamafuta kumathamanga. Kuchuluka kwa zokutira kumafika pakufunika mkati mwa mphindi 2 mpaka 3.
(4) Kutembenuka kwa sulphate zinki plating
Sulfate electroplating wa zinki-iron aloyi amangosunga zinki sulphate, mchere waukulu wa sulphate zinki plating. Otsala zigawo zikuluzikulu monga zotayidwa sulphate, alum (potaziyamu zotayidwa sulphate), etc. akhoza kuwonjezeredwa plating kusamba pa mankhwala kupanga insoluble hydroxide mpweya. Chotsani; pazowonjezera organic, onjezerani ufa wothira mpweya kuti muwachotse ndi adsorption.
Mayesero opangidwa ndi opanga zitoliro za malata awonetsa kuti aluminium sulphate ndi potaziyamu aluminium sulphate ndizovuta kuchotsa kwathunthu nthawi imodzi ndipo zimakhudza kuwala kwa zokutira, koma sizowopsa ndipo zimatha kutengedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Panthawiyi, kuwala kwa zokutira kungabwezeretsedwe kudzera mu mankhwala ndi yankho. Onjezani zomwe zimafunikira molingana ndi njira yatsopano kuti mumalize kusintha.