Nkhani - Hot Plail Guel Stute: Ntchito zabwino, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri

Mu Banja Lalikulu la zida za mafakitale, mbale zotentha zogulira zitsulo zogulira zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo. Kaya ndi nyumba yayitali kwambiri mu makampani omanga, galimoto yomwe ili m'munda wamagalimoto, kapena zigawo zikuluzikulu za zida zopangira, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha mbale yachitsulo yotentha. Kenako, tiyeni timvetsetse zakuya za magwiridwe antchito ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito otentha.

Magwiridwe antchito abwino ndi mwala wapamwamba

Makina abwino

Mphamvu yayikulu:Kutentha kotentha katemberedweKupyola kutentha kwambiri komwe kukugudubuza, kapangidwe ka mkati kumatsimikizidwa, kuti ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zitha kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi katundu, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati katundu wonyamula katunduyo, monga mitengo yachitsulo, mizere yachitsulo, ndi zina zokhazikika panyumbayo. Kutenga nyumba zokwera kwambiri mwachitsanzo, chimango chopangidwa ndi mbale zotentha zogulira zitsulo zimatha kunyamula kulemera konse ndikupewa kuwukira kwa magulu ankhondo osiyanasiyana.

Kuvuta Kwambiri: Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu yayikulu,Kuwotcha mbale yotenthaKomanso khalani ndi mphamvu yabwino. Ngakhale atazunzidwa kapena kugwedezeka, sikukonda kufooka. Pamagalimoto opanga, mbale yotentha yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zigawo zokhala ndi chimango komanso chassis. Galimoto ikakumana ndi kuwombana, kulimba kwa mbale yachitsulo kumatha kuyamwa mosamala ndikuchotsa mphamvu yotsimikizira kuti anthu okhala mgalimoto.

Zosangalatsa kukonza

Mapukiti Olimba:Ma sheet ofundaAmakhala ndi ma pulasitiki abwino kutentha kwambiri, ndipo ndikosavuta kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana pakugubuduza, kukhululukidwa, kuwerama komanso njira zina. M'makampani opanga makina, mbale zotentha zogulira zitsulo zitha kukonzedwa m'magawo ovuta kuti mukwaniritse zosowa za makina opanga. Mwachitsanzo, chidebe cha racketor chachikulu chimapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa place kukonza kotentha komanso kuzizira kwa mbale yachitsulo yolimba, kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu yokwanira ndipo imatha kukwaniritsa zomwe zikufunika.

Kuchita bwino: kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi kapangidwe kake kaKutentha kotenthaPangani kukhala ndi ntchito yabwino yowuzira. Pomanga zomanga ndi Briddge, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kulumikiza mbale zingapo zotentha zokhala ndi mawonekedwe athunthu powala. Kuchita bwino kwabwino kumatsimikizira nyonga ndi kulimba kwa malo otentha, ndikuwonetsetsa kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha kapangidwe kake. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe achitsulo ojambula a mlatho wa nyanjayo amawombedwa ndi mbale zambiri zotentha, zomwe zimazindikira ntchito yomanga milatho yayitali ya ulk.

Pamwamba panu komanso molondola

Mawonekedwe apamwamba: Ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa njira yowombera yowombera, mawonekedwe a mbale yotentha yogubuduza. Pamwamba pake pali zofooka zochepa, zocheperako monga khungu la oxile, lomwe sikuti limangokhala lolumikizana ndi kukomoka kotsatira, lolimbana ndi njira zina zothandizira pansi, komanso kusintha mawonekedwe ndi kukana kwa malonda. Pamunda wopangidwa mwapadera, mafuta otentha owombera amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chipolopolo monga firiji ndi makina ochapira pambuyo poti amathandizira, zomwe ndi zolimba.

Kulondola kwangwiro: zida zapamwamba ndi zowongolera, kotero kuti otentha achitsulo amatha kukhala olondola kwambiri. Kaya ndi makulidwe, m'lifupi kapena kutalika, imatha kukwaniritsa zololeza zokwanira. M'madera ena omwe ali ndi zifukwa zomveka bwino, monga momwe ma anderose amagwirira ntchito ngati maziko, atatha kukonzanso, kuti akwaniritse zofunikira kwambiri za Arospace.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kumawonetsa kufunikira kwa zosiyanasiyana

Munda womanga

Nyumba zazitali: M'mlengalenga wa mizinda yamakono, nyumba zazitali zikuyenda. Mbale zoweta zotentha, monga zida zazikulu, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga dongosolo la nyumba. Mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso zolimbitsa thupi zabwino zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ipangike mwachangu komanso moyenera, ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha nyumbayo m'mikhalidwe ya zivomezi monga chivomerezi. Mwachitsanzo, Shanghai Tower, malo olembedwa ku Shanghai, amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma sheet okwera kwambiri kuti apange mawonekedwe amphamvu omwe amalola kuyimirira m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Huangpu.

Upatring Engineerring: Bridge ndiofunikira kwambiri pamsewu waukulu, zomwe zimafunikira kupirira magalimoto akuluakulu agalimoto ndi gawo lamphamvu zachilengedwe. Mafuta achitsulo, mitengo yachitsulo yamabokosi ndi zina zopangidwa ndi mbale zotentha zoweta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga milatho yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, gulu lotchuka la Hong-zhuo-Mhuo-Battle, mawonekedwe ake akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito mbale zambiri zopitilira muyeso kuti mutsimikizire kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali kuti mutsimikizire kuti mlathowu umakhala wovuta.

Kupanga Magalimoto

Kupanga thupi: Chitetezo ndi chopepuka cha matupi agalimoto ndi gawo lopanga magalimoto. Mbale yachitsulo yotentha yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zomwe amakonda zopangidwa ndi thupi chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri komanso kugwirira ntchito bwino. Kudzera polumikizira, kuwotcherera ndi njira zina, zitsulo zotentha zimatha kupangidwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana amthupi, monga zitseko, ma hood, mafelemu a thupi ndi zina zotero. Mbale yayikulu kwambiri yokulungira kwambiri imatha kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ya thupi ikupangitsa kuti mapangidwe opepuka, kuchepetsa mafuta komanso kusinthasintha kwa galimotoyo.

Chasis zigawo zikuluzikulu: Chassotive Chassis amafunikira kuthana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kugwedezeka kwakanthawi poyendetsa galimoto, ndipo mphamvu ndi unyinji wa zinthuzo ndizokwera kwambiri. Chassis zigawo zopangidwa ndi mbale zotentha zoweta, monga mafelemu, ma axles, etc., zitha kukwaniritsa izi ndikupereka magwiridwe antchito agalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, chassis cha magalimoto ena olemera amagwiritsa ntchito mbale zapamwamba kwambiri zogulira zolimba kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zochulukirapo.

Makina Omanga

Makina Olemera ndi Zida: Mu migodi, metaldurgy, mphamvu ndi mafakitale ena, makina olemera ndi zida zimatenga gawo lofunikira. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukonza katundu wabwino, mbale zotentha zogulira zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zigawo zazikulu za zida izi. Mwachitsanzo, ofukulakulirapo, a Crusalirs ndi zida zina zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku migodi, a fuselage chimango, zida zogwirira ntchito, etc., amapangidwa ndi mitengo yayikulu yolimbana ndi ntchito yayikulu.

Magawo wamba: Kuphatikiza pamakina olemera ndi zida, mbale zotentha zogulira zitsulo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri popanga makina ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kama wamakina Njira zabwino zopangira ma sheet ofunda zimathandizira kuti zigawo izi zikwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pokonzekera njira zosiyanasiyana.

Magawo ena

Makampani Opanga Mphamvu: Pakukonzekera mafuta, gasi lachilengedwe ndi migodi ina ya mphamvu ndi mayendedwe, mbale zotentha zogulira zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mafuta bwino mapaipi, mafuta ndi mafuta. Mphamvu zake zazikulu ndi kutukuka zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ma pichelines otetezeka nthawi yayitali komanso yovuta. Mwachitsanzo, kusefukira kwamafuta ambiri, mapaipi opangidwa ndi mitengo yayikulu yotentha amatha kukana kukokoloka kwam'madzi komanso kupanikizika kwambiri kuti awonetsetse kusaka kosalala ndi kuyendetsa mafuta.

Kupanga Kupanga: Monga chonyamulira chofunikira cha mayendedwe amakono zamakono, zotengera zimafunikira kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso kulimba kuteteza chitetezo cha katundu paulendo wautali. Mbale yotentha yoyaka yakhala nkhani yayikulu yopanga chifukwa cha makina ake abwino komanso owoneka bwino. Kupyola njira yotentha, mbale zotentha zogulira zitsulo zimasonkhana mu zonyamula zingapo kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Mwachidule, yotentha kwambiri mbale ndi magwiridwe ake abwino kwambiri komanso malo osiyanasiyana a pulogalamu, zakhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga zamakono. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, magwiridwe antchito owotcha otentha adzapitilizidwa, ndipo gawo lidzapitilira kukula, kusewera gawo lofunikira kwambiri popititsa patsogolo kukula kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana.