Panthawi yaMu nthawi ya 14 ya Dongosolo la Zaka Zisanu, makampani opanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa apita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono pamsika wovuta, kuthana ndi mavuto monga kusinthasintha kwa mitengo ya zinthu zopangira, kuchepetsa kukula kwa kufunikira, ndi mikangano yamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo apita patsogolo kwambiri pakupanga zinthu, mulingo waukadaulo, komanso kapangidwe ka mafakitale.
1. Kukula kwa mphamvu zopangira zinthu kukutsogola padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mafakitale kwawonjezeka.
Malinga ndi deta ya Stainless Steel Branch ya China Iron and Steel Industry Association, mu 2024,chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha ChinaZokolola zidzafika matani 39.44 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 7.54%, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 63% ya zokolola zapadziko lonse lapansi zitheke, zomwe zili pamalo oyamba padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zambiri zotsatizana. Mu nthawi ya "Pulani ya Zaka Zisanu ya 14", kuchuluka kwa mafakitale achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa kunapitirira kuwonjezeka. Mphamvu yopangira pamodzi ya makampani otsogola monga China Baowu, Tsingshan Group, ndi Jiangsu Delong inali yoposa 60% ya dzikolo, ndipo zotsatira za kusonkhana kwa mafakitale zinali zazikulu.
2. Kapangidwe ka mankhwala kanapitiliza kukonzedwa bwino.
Mu nthawi ya "Pulani ya Zaka Zisanu ya 14", kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka mitundu ya zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa kunafulumizitsidwa.Pakati pawo, chiwerengero cha zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri 300 chinawonjezeka kuchoka pa 47.99% mu 2020 kufika pa 51.45% mu 2024, ndipo chiwerengero cha zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ziwiri chinawonjezeka kuchoka pa 0.62% kufika pa 1.04%. Nthawi yomweyo, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa zapanga zinthu zatsopano: mu 2020, TISCO Stainless Steel inapanga mizere yopyapyala yolondola ya 0.015 mm; Qingtuo Group inapanga ndikupanga mafakitale zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ziwiri zotsika mtengo komanso zopulumutsa mphamvu QD2001; Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences ndi TISCO pamodzi adapanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri 316KD za mphamvu ya nyukiliya ya m'badwo wachinayi sodium-cooled demonstration fast reactor; Northeast Special Steel yapanga mipiringidzo yamphamvu kwambiri ya maginito, ma coil okhala ndi alloy okhala ndi kutentha kwambiri a A286 kuti alowe m'malo mwa zinthu zotumizidwa kunja, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri champhamvu kwambiri cha HPBS1200 cha zida, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha ERNiCrMo-3 champhamvu kwambiri, mawaya owotcherera achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha HSRD cha ma boiler atsopano amphamvu kwambiri, ndi mipiringidzo yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya 316H yayikulu ya mapulojekiti ofulumira a 600 MW. Mu 2021, Jiugang adapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 6Cr13 cha carbon-high-carbon martensitic cha ma leza apamwamba, zomwe zidaswa ulamuliro wakunja; TISCO idayambitsa mzere woyamba padziko lonse wa 0.07 mm wolondola kwambiri wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri komanso mzere wosapanga dzimbiri wolondola pamwamba; Qingtuo Group idayambitsa chitsulo choyamba chamkati chopanda lead-ferritic chosapanga dzimbiri chopanda lead kuti chipangidwe mochuluka popanga mapensulo a cholembera, ndipo magwiridwe ake odulira, kukana dzimbiri ndi kukhazikika kwa inki ndi zizindikiro zina zaukadaulo zikutsogolera ku China. Mu 2022, mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri a Fushun Special Steel a urea-grade SH010 adapambana satifiketi ya EU ndipo adapeza njira yosinthira m'nyumba; mbale ya TISCO ya SUS630 yosapanga dzimbiri yoziziritsidwa yozizira idathetsa bwino vuto la "bottleneck" la makampani osindikiza ma circuit board mdziko langa; Qingtuo Group idapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha QN2109-LH chokhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri kuti chisungidwe ndi hydrogen yotsika kwambiri kutentha. Mu 2023, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha TISCO cha TFC22-X choyera kwambiri chidzaperekedwa m'magulu kwa makampani otsogola opanga mafuta am'nyumba; zotchinga za ngozi za pamsewu zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Beigang GN500 zadutsa mitundu itatu ya mayeso enieni a magalimoto; chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri champhamvu komanso chotsika mtengo cha Qingtuo Group chidzaperekedwa m'magulu ku mapulojekiti omanga omwe adakonzedwa kale. Mu 2024, zinthu zopangidwa ndi lanthanum zazikulu komanso zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zili ndi iron-chromium-aluminium zidzayambitsidwa ku TISCO, ndipo zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito boiler yamagetsi ya C5 yopangidwa ndi TISCO-TISCO Steel Pipe-Iron and Steel Research Institute zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. TISCO ipanga bwino kwambiri zojambula za 4J36 za ultra-purre alloy za ultra-purre za maski plates ndikuyesa bwino kupanga ma coils a N06625 a nickel-based hot-rolled alloy; Ideal Auto ndi Qingtuo Group omwe adapangidwa pamodzi, olimba komanso olimba, adzayamba kupanga; Taishan Steel's Zibo Stainless Steel Application Innovation Base Project - pulojekiti yoyamba yomanga nyumba yobiriwira yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri mdziko muno idzatha.
3. Mulingo wa zida zaukadaulo ukutsogolera padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kusintha kwanzeru kukufulumira.
Pakadali pano, zida zaukadaulo zamakampani opanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa zafika pamlingo wapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira pachiyambi, kugaya chakudya mpaka kupanga zinthu zatsopano. TISCO Xinhai Base ikugwiritsa ntchito njira yopambana komanso yopikisana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya RKEF (rotary kiln-submerged arc furnace) + AOD (argon oxygen refinering furnace), imapanga zatsopano 2 × 120-ton AOD furnace, makina a 2 × 1 1-stream stainless steel slab continuous casting machine, imayambitsa 2250 wide double-frame furnace coil mill padziko lonse lapansi yopangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo imapanga zatsopano 1 × 2100 mm + 1 × 1600 mm hot acid annealing units; Qingtuo Group imamanga mzere woyamba padziko lonse lapansi wa "hot rolling-hot annealing-online surface treatment" wophatikizana pakati ndi wandiweyani wa mbale. Ponena za kupanga mwanzeru, fakitale yamtsogolo ya Shangshang Desheng Group yapeza kulumikizana kosasunthika pakati pa zida ndi machitidwe azidziwitso kudzera munjira zopangira digito ndi ukadaulo wanzeru.
4. Njira yopezera chuma cha dziko langa padziko lonse lapansi yakhala ikuyenda bwino kwambiri.
Mu nthawi ya "Pulani ya Zaka Zisanu ya 14", makampani opanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa adzamanga mafakitale achitsulo cha nickel ndi ferrochrome m'madera osungiramo zinthu za nickel-chromium. Makampani aku China monga China Steel ndi Minmetals ayika ndalama muzinthu za chromite ku South Africa, Zimbabwe ndi madera ena. Makampani awiri akuluakulu ali ndi matani pafupifupi 260 miliyoni ndi matani 236 miliyoni azinthu za ferrochrome motsatana. Mapulojekiti a ferronickel aku Indonesia a Qingshan Weida Bay Industrial Park, Zhenshi Group, Taishan Steel, Liqin Resources ndi makampani ena apangidwa limodzi pambuyo pa lina, ndipo ferronickel yaperekedwa kumsika wakunyumba. Nickel matte yapamwamba kwambiri ya Qingshan Indonesia imaperekedwa kumsika wakunyumba ndipo yayamba kupanga nickel yoyengedwa bwino. Mayeso otentha a pulojekiti ya Xiangyu Group yosungunulira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ya matani 2.5 miliyoni ku Indonesia adapambana. Jiuli Group idagula kampani yaku Germany ya EBK ya zaka zana kuti ikule kwambiri msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamapaipi ophatikizika.
1. Kudalira kwambiri zinthu zopangira ndi zoopsa zomwe zimaonekera pa unyolo woperekera zinthu.
Chuma cha nickel sulfide m'dziko langa chimafika pa 5.1% ya chuma chonse cha dziko lapansi, ndipo chromium ore yake imafika pa 0.001% yokha ya chuma chonse cha dziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha izi, chuma cha nickel-chromium chomwe chikufunika popanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimadalira kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Pamene kupanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa kukupitirirabe, kudalira kwake chuma cha nickel-chromium kudzawonjezeka kwambiri, zomwe zidzawopseze chitetezo cha makampani opanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa.
2. Kusiyana pakati pa kupereka ndi kufunikira kwawonjezeka, ndipo phindu la makampani likukakamizidwa.
Mu nthawi ya "Pulani ya Zaka Zisanu ya 14", mphamvu zopangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa zinapitirira kukula, koma mphamvu zake zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zinachepa. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2020, mphamvu zopangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko lonse zinali pafupifupi matani 38 miliyoni, ndipo mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zinali pafupifupi 79.3%; pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2024, mphamvu zopangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko lonse zinali pafupifupi matani 52.5 miliyoni, ndipo mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zinatsika kufika pafupifupi 75%, ndipo panalibe matani opitilira 5 miliyoni omwe anali kumangidwa (komwe kunakonzedwa) ku China. Mu 2024, phindu lonse la makampani opanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa linachepa, likuyandikira pafupi ndi mzere wolipira. Kulephera kwa bankirapuse ndi kukonzanso kwa Jiangsu Delong Nickel Industry ndi kugulitsa magawo a Posco ku Posco Zhangjiagang ndi Posco ku South Korea zonse ndi zizindikiro za vuto la makampaniwa. Pofuna kusunga ndalama ndikukhalabe ndi kupanga kokhazikika, makampani opanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ali ndi "mtengo wotsika komanso kupanga kwakukulu". Nthawi yomweyo, mayiko ndi madera omwe ali ndi misika yoposa 60% ya anthu akunja akhazikitsa mfundo zingapo zoteteza malonda pazinthu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa, zomwe zakhudza kwambiri bizinesi yotumiza kunja zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa.
3. Zinthu zapamwamba zikufunikabe kutumizidwa kunja, ndipo luso lopanga zinthu zatsopano liyenera kukonzedwa mwachangu.
Pakadali pano, zinthu zotsika mtengo zidakali gawo lalikulu la zinthu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa. M'madera ena ofunikira, mtundu wa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ukufunikabe kuwongoleredwa. Zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zolondola kwambiri zimakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa zosowa zapakhomo ndipo ziyenera kutumizidwa kunja, monga machubu otenthetsera kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kwa hydrogen ndi kusinthana kwa kutentha.machubu osapanga dzimbiri, mapaipi akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito hydrogen okhala ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha urea ndimbale zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, mbale zosinthira kutentha zomwe zimafuna kukonza kwakukulu kwa voliyumu, ndi mbale zazikulu ndi zokhuthala zomwe zimakhala ndi mikhalidwe yovuta yogwirira ntchito yotentha kwambiri kapena yotentha pang'ono.
4. Kukula kwa kufunikira sikokwanira, ndipo madera omwe akutuluka kumene akufunika kukonzedwa.
Pamene chuma cha dziko langa chikulowa munjira yatsopano, kukula kwa zinthu zopangidwa mwachikhalidwe kukuchepa, ndipo kufunikira kwa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kumachepa moyenerera. Makamaka, mafakitale monga ma elevator ndi magalimoto ali ofooka kwambiri pakukula kwa kufunikira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa msika komanso kukwera kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kwa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'misika yatsopano monga magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ndi zida zamankhwala sikunatulutsidwe mokwanira, ndipo kukula kwa kufunikira konse sikukwanira.
Poganizira za mwayi, makampani opanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa pakadali pano akukumana ndi mwayi wosiyanasiyana wopititsa patsogolo ntchito.Choyamba, pamlingo wa ndondomeko, dzikolo likupitilizabe kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha makampani opanga zinthu. Sikuti langoyambitsa njira zingapo zothandizira kusintha kwachilengedwe komanso kwanzeru kwa makampani opanga zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso lakakamiza mabizinesi kuti afulumizitse kukweza ukadaulo kuchokera pamlingo wa ndondomeko, zomwe zapangitsa kuti makampaniwa akwaniritse kupita patsogolo pakusunga mphamvu, kuchepetsa mpweya woipa, kukonza njira, ndi zina zotero. Ndi kukwezedwa kwakukulu kwa ntchito yomanga yogwirizana ya "Belt and Road", kufunikira kwa zomangamanga ku Southeast Asia, Middle East ndi madera ena kwawonjezeka kwambiri, zomwe zapanga mwayi wotumiza zinthu kunja ndi kukonza mphamvu zopangira zinthu kunja kwa mabizinesi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa. Chachiwiri, pankhani yaukadaulo watsopano, kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa ukadaulo watsopano monga AI (artificial intelligence) ndi big data ndi kupanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kwalimbikitsa makampaniwa kuti apite patsogolo pakupanga zinthu mwanzeru. Kuchokera pakupeza mwanzeru mpaka kukonza kukhazikika kwa khalidwe la zinthu, mpaka kuyerekezera njira kuti akonze bwino njira zopangira, luso laukadaulo likukhala mphamvu yayikulu yokweza makampani opanga zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri ndikukweza magwiridwe antchito azinthu. Chachitatu, pankhani yofunikira kwambiri, mafakitale atsopano monga magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, mphamvu ya haidrojeni, ndi mphamvu ya nyukiliya apita patsogolo, zomwe zapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwakukulu kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chogwira ntchito bwino, monga mbale zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosagwira dzimbiri komanso zoyendetsa mpweya zomwe zimafunika m'maselo amafuta, ndi zipangizo zapadera zosungira haidrojeni m'malo otentha kwambiri. Zochitika zapamwambazi zatsegula malo atsopano pamsika wamakampani.
Poganizira za mavuto, mavuto omwe makampani opanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa akukumana nawo panopa asinthidwa kwambiri.Choyamba, pankhani ya mpikisano wa msika, kukulirakulira kosalekeza kwa mphamvu zopangira zinthu m'dziko muno komanso kutulutsidwa kwa mphamvu zopangira zinthu kunja monga Indonesia kwapangitsa kuti pakhale mpikisano waukulu pamsika wapadziko lonse wa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Makampani akhoza kukulitsa "nkhondo yamitengo" kuti apikisane nawo pamsika, zomwe zikuchepetsa phindu la makampani. Chachiwiri, pankhani ya zoletsa za chuma, mitengo ya zinthu zofunika monga nickel ndi chromium yakwera chifukwa cha zinthu monga geopolitics ndi malingaliro amsika, ndipo zoopsa zachitetezo cha unyolo woperekera katundu zakwera kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, njira yobwezeretsanso zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ikadali yopanda ungwiro, ndipo kudalira kwakunja kwa zinthu zopangira kudakali kokwera, zomwe zikuwonjezera kukakamiza kwa makampani. Chachitatu, pankhani ya kusintha kobiriwira, zopinga zamalonda monga EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) zimakweza mwachindunji ndalama zotumizira kunja, ndipo mfundo zowongolera mpweya wa kaboni m'dziko muno zikukulirakulira. Makampani akuyenera kuwonjezera ndalama pakusintha ukadaulo wosunga mphamvu ndi kusintha mphamvu zoyera, ndipo mtengo wosinthira ukupitirira kukwera. Mu malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, mayiko otukuka nthawi zambiri amaletsa kutumiza zinthu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa m'dzina la "zotchinga zobiriwira" ndi "miyezo yaukadaulo", pomwe mayiko ndi madera monga India ndi Southeast Asia amatenga mphamvu zopanga zotsika mtengo komanso zabwino zake. Potengera izi, msika wapadziko lonse wa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa ukukumana ndi chiopsezo chowonongeka.
1. Yang'anani kwambiri pa ukadaulo ndi chitukuko chapamwamba
Makampani otsogola padziko lonse lapansi monga Sandvik waku Sweden ndi ThyssenKrupp waku Germany akhala akuyang'ana kwambiri pa ntchito ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chapamwamba. Podalira zaka zambiri zaukadaulo, amanga zopinga zaukadaulo m'magawo amsika monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosagwira kuwala kwa zida za nyukiliya komanso zipangizo zopepuka zamphamvu kwambiri zoyendera ndege. Kugwira ntchito kwawo ndi miyezo ya njira kwakhala kukutsogolera msika wapadziko lonse lapansi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale dziko langa lili ndi udindo wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, pakadalibe kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kupezeka pamsika wapamwamba. Pachifukwa ichi, dziko langa liyenera kutsogolera mabizinesi ofunikira okhala ndi maziko olimba komanso machitidwe abwino a R&D kuti afulumizitse kusintha kwa "kusankha bwino, kulondola komanso kupanga zinthu zatsopano". Kudzera mu chithandizo cha mfundo ndi kukonda chuma chamsika, tiyenera kulimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti apange chitukuko mu chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chapamwamba komanso magawo ena ang'onoang'ono, ndikuwonjezera phindu lowonjezera lazinthu ndi luso laukadaulo la R&D; kuonetsetsa kuti kukhazikika kwabwino kudzera mukuwongolera bwino kupanga, ndikupanga zabwino zopikisana kutengera njira zaukadaulo, ndipo pomaliza pake kukhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri mu unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi wa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chapamwamba.
2. Limbitsani njira yatsopano yaukadaulo
Makampani aku Japan monga JFE ndi Nippon Steel apanga luso lopitiliza ukadaulo pomanga njira yatsopano yopangira zinthu zatsopano ya "kufufuza, kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kusintha kwa mafakitale". Ndalama zawo zofufuzira ndi chitukuko zakhala zikupitilira 3%, zomwe zimatsimikizira utsogoleri wawo waukadaulo pankhani ya zipangizo zapamwamba zosapanga dzimbiri. Makampani opanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa akadali ndi zofooka muukadaulo wofunikira monga kusungunula zinthu moyera kwambiri komanso kupanga zinthu molondola. Iyenera kuwonjezera kwambiri mphamvu ya ndalama zofufuzira ndi chitukuko, kudalira makampani otsogola kuti agwirizanitse mayunivesite, mabungwe ofufuza ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali pansi, kumanga nsanja yogwirira ntchito yopangira zinthu zatsopano yamakampani, maphunziro, kafukufuku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, kuyang'ana kwambiri madera ofunikira monga zipangizo zoteteza chilengedwe kwambiri komanso njira zopangira zanzeru, kuchita kafukufuku wogwirizana, kuswa ulamuliro waukadaulo wakunja, ndikukwaniritsa kusintha kuchokera ku "utsogoleri waukulu" kupita ku "utsogoleri waukadaulo".
3. Konzani bwino kapangidwe ka mafakitale ndikulimbitsa mgwirizano
Kudzera mu kuphatikizana kosalekeza ndi kukonzanso, makampani a zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ku Europe ndi America sanangokonza bwino kapangidwe kake ka mphamvu zopangira m'chigawo, komanso adamanga njira yogwirira ntchito limodzi yogwirira ntchito zamakampani yokhudza zinthu zamigodi, kusungunula ndi kukonza, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomaliza, zomwe zathandiza kuti unyolo wopereka zinthu ukhale wolimba komanso kuwongolera ndalama. Komabe, makampani opanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa ali ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi mphamvu zopangira zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso kusakwanira kwa mgwirizano wapakati ndi pakati. Dziko langa liyenera kutsogolera mabizinesi otsogola kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino njira yolumikizirana, ndikulimbikitsa kumanga unyolo wophatikizana wa mafakitale wa "kugulitsa zinthu zopangira ndi kupanga zinthu zozama komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zozama" kudzera mu ntchito yayikulu komanso mgwirizano waukadaulo. Nthawi yomweyo, limbitsani mgwirizano wanzeru ndi mayiko omwe ali ndi chuma cha nickel-chromium, ogulitsa zida ndi mafakitale otsatira kuti apange njira yayikulu komanso yolimbikitsira chitukuko cha mafakitale.
4. Limbikitsani chitukuko cha zomera ndi mpweya wochepa
Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ukadaulo wobiriwira monga kubwezeretsanso bwino zitsulo zotsalira (chiwerengero cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chimaposa 60%) ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mosiyanasiyana (kupanga mphamvu zotentha ndi 15%), mphamvu ya mpweya wa kaboni m'mabizinesi a zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri a EU ndi yochepera 20% kuposa avareji yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo atenga nawo mbali mu mfundo zamalonda monga njira yosinthira malire a kaboni wa EU. Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta ziwiri za cholinga cha "kaboni wawiri" ndi zopinga zamalonda zobiriwira padziko lonse lapansi, dziko langa liyenera kufulumizitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha njira zochepetsera mpweya wa kaboni, komanso nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsa njira yowerengera ndalama za kaboni yomwe imaphimba moyo wonse, kuphatikiza miyezo yopangira zinthu zobiriwira mu unyolo wonse monga kugula zinthu zopangira, kupanga ndi kukonza, mayendedwe ndi mayendedwe, ndikuwonjezera mpikisano pamsika wapadziko lonse kudzera mu satifiketi ya zinthu zobiriwira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobiriwira.
5. Limbikitsani mawu a miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi
Pakadali pano, ulamuliro wa dongosolo lapadziko lonse la zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri uli m'manja mwa makampani aku Europe ndi America, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zopinga zaukadaulo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalepheretsa kutumiza zinthu zapamwamba zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa. Dziko langa liyenera kuthandizira mabungwe amakampani ndi mabizinesi otsogola kuti achite nawo mwachangu ntchito ya International Organisation for Standardization, kusintha zatsopano zaukadaulo zadziko langa m'magawo a zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zitsulo zosagwira dzimbiri, ndi zina zotero kukhala miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuwonetsa "miyezo yaku China" m'maiko ndi madera omwe ali m'mbali mwa "Belt and Road", ndikuwonjezera mawu amakampani achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri m'dziko langa mu unyolo wapadziko lonse wa mafakitale kudzera muzotulutsa zokhazikika, kuswa ulamuliro wokhazikika wa mayiko aku Europe ndi America.
Kampani ya Royal Steel Co., Ltd. ndi kampani yamakono yophatikiza ntchito zopangira, kukonza, kugulitsa ndi kutumiza zitsulo. Likulu lake ku Tianjin, ili ndi zida zopangira zapamwamba, gulu la akatswiri aukadaulo komanso njira yoyendetsera bwino zinthu, ndipo yadzipereka kupatsa makasitomala zinthu zachitsulo zapamwamba komanso mayankho athunthu. Timagulitsa makamaka ma coil otenthedwa, mbale zozizira, mbale zotenthedwa, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, rebar, ndodo za waya ndi zinthu zina zachitsulo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zomangamanga, kupanga makina, magalimoto, zida zapakhomo, mphamvu ndi mafakitale ena. Perekani ntchito zokonzera zinthu monga kudula, kupindika, kuwotcherera, ndi kupopera kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za makasitomala. Ndi njira yogwirira ntchito bwino yosungiramo zinthu komanso yotumizira zinthu, onetsetsani kuti zinthu zaperekedwa kwa makasitomala munthawi yake komanso motetezeka.
Royal Steel Co., Ltd. nthawi zonse imaona "zatsopano, khalidwe, ndi udindo" ngati mfundo zake zazikulu, ikukonza bwino kapangidwe ka unyolo wa mafakitale, komanso ikulimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira cha mafakitale. M'tsogolomu, tipitiliza kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mabwenzi athu am'dziko ndi akunja kuti tipindule tonse ndikuthandizira pakukula kwa mafakitale apadziko lonse lapansi!
GULU LA MFUMU
Adilesi
Malo oyendetsera chitukuko cha Kangsheng,
Chigawo cha Wuqing, mzinda wa Tianjin, China.
Maola
Lolemba-Lamlungu: Utumiki wa maola 24
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-23-2025