Zomanga zachitsuloamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito yomanga chifukwa cha zabwino zake, monga kulimba kwambiri, kumanga mwachangu, komanso kukana kwamphamvu kwa chivomezi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo ndi yoyenera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana zomangira, ndipo kukula kwake kwazitsulo kumasiyana. Kusankha chitsulo choyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri pakumanga bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito. Mfundo zotsatirazi mitundu wamba zitsulo kapangidwe, m'munsi zinthu kukula, ndi mfundo zazikulu kusankha.
Zithunzi za Portal Steel
Mafelemu achitsulo a portalndi zitsulo lathyathyathya zopangidwa ndi mizati zitsulo ndi matabwa. Mapangidwe awo onse ndi ophweka, ndi kugawa katundu wodziwika bwino, kumapereka ntchito zabwino kwambiri zachuma komanso zothandiza. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapereka njira yodziwikiratu yosamutsira katundu, yonyamula katundu woyima ndi yopingasa bwino. Ndiwosavuta kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa, ndi nthawi yochepa yomanga.
Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito, mafelemu azitsulo a portal ndi oyenera makamaka ku nyumba zotsika, monga mafakitale otsika, malo osungiramo katundu, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Nyumbazi nthawi zambiri zimafuna utali winawake koma osati utali wautali. Mafelemu achitsulo a Portal amakwaniritsa bwino izi, kupereka malo okwanira kupanga ndi kusunga.
Chitsulo Frame
A chitsulo chimangondi malo achitsulo chimango chopangidwa ndi mizati ndi zitsulo. Mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe athyathyathya a chimango cha portal, chimango chachitsulo chimapanga dongosolo la magawo atatu, lomwe limapereka kukhazikika kwakukulu komanso kukana kwapambuyo. Itha kumangidwa m'mapangidwe ansanjika zambiri kapena okwera kwambiri malinga ndi zomangamanga, kutengera kutalika kosiyanasiyana komanso kutalika.
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kabwino, mafelemu achitsulo ndi oyenera kumanga nyumba zazitali zazikulu kapena zazitali, monga nyumba zamaofesi, malo ogulitsira, mahotela, ndi malo ochitira misonkhano. M'nyumbazi, mafelemu azitsulo samakwaniritsa zofunikira za malo akuluakulu komanso amathandizira kukhazikitsa zida ndi njira zamapaipi mkati mwa nyumbayo.
Chitsulo chachitsulo
Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi malo opangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo (monga ngodya zitsulo, zitsulo zachitsulo, ndi matabwa a I) zokonzedwa mwanjira inayake (mwachitsanzo, triangular, trapezoidal, kapena polygonal). Mamembala ake amakhala ndi kupsinjika kwa axial kapena kuponderezana, kupereka kugawa koyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakuthupi ndi chitsulo chopulumutsa.
Matayala achitsulo ali ndi mphamvu yolimba ndipo ndi oyenera kumanga nyumba zomwe zimafuna malo akuluakulu, monga mabwalo amasewera, malo owonetserako, ndi mabwalo a ndege. M'mabwalo amasewera, zitsulo zachitsulo zimatha kupanga zinyumba zazikulu zapadenga, kukwaniritsa zofunikira za malo ochitirako misonkhano ndi malo ampikisano. M'maholo owonetserako ndi mabwalo a ndege, zitsulo zachitsulo zimapereka chithandizo chodalirika cha malo owonetserako ndi njira zozungulira anthu oyenda pansi.
Gridi yachitsulo
Gridi yachitsulo ndi malo opangidwa ndi mamembala angapo olumikizidwa ndi mfundo mumtundu wina wa gridi (monga makona atatu, mabwalo, ndi ma hexagon okhazikika). Zimapereka maubwino monga mphamvu zochepa za malo, kukana kwamphamvu kwa seismic, kukhazikika kwakukulu, komanso kukhazikika kwamphamvu. Mtundu wake umodzi wa membala umathandizira kupanga fakitale ndikuyika pamalowo.
Ma gridi azitsulo ndi oyenera kupangira denga kapena khoma, monga zipinda zodikirira, ma canopies, ndi madenga akulu afakitale. M'zipinda zodikirira, madenga azitsulo amatha kuphimba madera akuluakulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apaulendo azikhala momasuka. M'ma canopies, ma gridi achitsulo ndi opepuka komanso osangalatsa, pomwe amapirira bwino zinthu zachilengedwe monga mphepo ndi mvula.
- Zithunzi za Portal Steel
Mizati yachitsulo ndi mizati ya mafelemu a zipata nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chooneka ngati H. Kukula kwa mizati yazitsulozi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu monga kutalika kwa nyumba, kutalika, ndi katundu. Nthawi zambiri, m'mafakitale otsika kapena malo osungiramo zinthu okhala ndi mita 12-24 ndi kutalika kwa 4-6 metres, mizati yachitsulo yooneka ngati H nthawi zambiri imachokera ku H300 × 150 × 6.5 × 9 mpaka H500 × 200 × 7 × 11; matabwa nthawi zambiri amachokera ku H350×175×7×11 mpaka H600×200×8×12. Nthawi zina ndi katundu wotsika, chitsulo chofanana ndi I kapena chitsulo chachitsulo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zigawo zothandizira. Chitsulo chooneka ngati I nthawi zambiri chimakhala chakukula kuchokera ku I14 kupita ku I28, pomwe chitsulo chachitsulo chimakhala chakukula kuyambira [12 mpaka [20].
- Mafelemu Achitsulo
Mafelemu achitsulo makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha H-gawo pamipingo ndi matabwa awo. Chifukwa amayenera kupirira katundu woyima komanso wopingasa, komanso chifukwa amafunikira kutalika kwa nyumba ndi kutalika kwake, miyeso yawo yoyambira imakhala yayikulupo kuposa ya mafelemu apakhomo. Kwa nyumba zambiri zamaofesi kapena malo ogulitsira (nkhani 3-6, kutalika kwa 8-15m), miyeso yachitsulo ya H-gawo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamizere imachokera ku H400 × 200 × 8 × 13 mpaka H800 × 300 × 10 × 16; Miyeso yachitsulo ya H-gawo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamitengo imachokera ku H450×200×9×14 mpaka H700×300×10×16. M'nyumba zazitsulo zazitali (zopitilira 6), mizati imatha kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chagawo la H kapena chitsulo chagawo la bokosi. Bokosi-gawo zitsulo miyeso zambiri zosiyanasiyana 400 × 400 × 12 × 12 kuti 800 × 800 × 20 × 20 kusintha dongosolo kukana ofananira nawo ndi bata wonse.
- Zida Zachitsulo
Zida zoyambira za mamembala azitsulo zazitsulo zimaphatikizapo zitsulo zamakona, zitsulo zachitsulo, matabwa a I, ndi mapaipi achitsulo. Ngongole yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzitsulo zachitsulo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana ophatikizika ndi kulumikizana kosavuta. Miyezo wamba kuyambira ∠50×5 mpaka ∠125×10. Kwa mamembala omwe ali ndi katundu wambiri, zitsulo zachitsulo kapena ma I-matanda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukula kwazitsulo zazitsulo kumachokera ku [14 mpaka [30], ndi kukula kwa I-beam kumachokera ku I16 mpaka ku I40.) Muzitsulo zazitsulo zazitali (zitali zopitirira 30m), mipope yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mamembala kuti achepetse kuchepa kwapangidwe komanso kupititsa patsogolo zivomezi. Kutalika kwa mapaipi achitsulo nthawi zambiri kumachokera ku Φ89 × 4 mpaka Φ219 × 8, ndipo zinthuzo nthawi zambiri zimakhala Q345B kapena Q235B.
- Gridi yachitsulo
Mamembala a gridi yachitsulo amapangidwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi Q235B ndi Q345B. Kukula kwa chitoliro kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kutalika kwa gridi, kukula kwa gridi, ndi momwe amanyamula. Pamagulu a gridi okhala ndi zipatala za 15-30m (monga maholo ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati odikirira ndi ma canopies), m'mimba mwake wapaipi yachitsulo ndi Φ48×3.5 mpaka Φ114×4.5. Pazitali zopitirira 30m (monga madenga akulu a masitediyamu ndi madenga a mabwalo abwalo la ndege), m'mimba mwake wa chitoliro chachitsulo ukuwonjezeka moyenerera, nthawi zambiri kufika Φ114×4.5 kufika pa Φ168×6. Zolumikizira za gridi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomangika kapena zolumikizira mpira. Kutalika kwa mgwirizano wa mpira wotsekedwa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chiwerengero cha mamembala ndi mphamvu zolemetsa, zomwe zimakhala kuyambira Φ100 mpaka Φ300.
Fotokozani Zofunikira Zomangamanga ndi Mawonekedwe Ogwiritsa Ntchito
Musanagule chitsulo, choyamba muyenera kumveketsa bwino cholinga cha nyumbayo, kutalika kwake, kutalika kwake, kuchuluka kwa pansi, ndi momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira (monga zivomezi zamphamvu, kuthamanga kwa mphepo, ndi chipale chofewa). Zogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana ndi zida zachitsulo. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo omwe amakhala ndi zivomezi, gridi yachitsulo kapena zitsulo zamafelemu zokhala ndi zivomezi zabwino ziyenera kukhala zabwino. Kwa mabwalo akulu akulu, ma trusses achitsulo kapena ma gridi achitsulo ndi oyenera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu yonyamula katundu yazitsulo iyenera kutsimikiziridwa potengera momwe nyumbayo imakhalira (monga katundu wakufa ndi katundu wamoyo) kuonetsetsa kuti chitsulo chosankhidwa chikukwaniritsa zofunikira za nyumbayo.
Kuwunika Ubwino wa Zitsulo ndi Magwiridwe Antchito
Chitsulo ndicho maziko azitsulo zazitsulo, ndipo khalidwe lake ndi ntchito zake zimakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo ndi kulimba kwa chitsulo. Mukamagula zitsulo, sankhani zinthu zopangidwa ndi opanga odziwika omwe ali ndi chitsimikizo chaubwino. Samalani kwambiri zamtundu wa chitsulo (monga Q235B, Q345B, ndi zina), zida zamakina (monga mphamvu zokolola, kulimba kwamphamvu, komanso kutalika), komanso kapangidwe kake. Kuchita kwa magulu osiyanasiyana achitsulo kumasiyana kwambiri. Chitsulo cha Q345B chili ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa Q235B ndipo ndichoyenera kuzinthu zomwe zimafunikira kunyamula katundu wambiri. Chitsulo cha Q235B, kumbali ina, chimakhala ndi pulasitiki yabwino komanso yolimba ndipo ndi yoyenera pazomanga zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zina za zivomezi. Kuonjezera apo, yang'anani maonekedwe a zitsulo kuti mupewe zolakwika monga ming'alu, inclusions, ndi kupindika.
Gulu la Royal Steel limakhazikika pamapangidwe ndi zida zamapangidwe azitsulo.Timapereka zida zachitsulo kumayiko ndi zigawo zingapo, kuphatikiza Saudi Arabia, Canada, ndi Guatemala.Timalandila kufunsa kwamakasitomala atsopano komanso omwe alipo.
Adilesi
Kangsheng chitukuko makampani zone,
Chigawo cha Wuqing, mzinda wa Tianjin, China.
Maola
Lolemba-Lamlungu: Utumiki wa maola 24
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-14-2025