Ndodo Yaikulu Yotentha Yozungulira nthawi zambiri amatanthauza chitsulo chozungulira chaching'ono m'ma coil, ndipo mainchesi ake nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa mamilimita 5 mpaka 19, ndipo mamilimita 6 mpaka 12 ndi ofala kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga mafakitale. Kuyambira pa zomangamanga mpaka kupanga magalimoto, kuyambira pa zipangizo zapakhomo mpaka pazida zachipatala, kupezeka kwaMpweya Zitsulo Waya Ndodo ingapezeke kulikonse.
Mitundu yaMpweya Zitsulo Waya Ndodo ndi olemera komanso osiyanasiyana. Potengera zinthu, zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo ndodo za waya zachitsulo cha kaboni, ndodo za waya zachitsulo cha alloy, ndi ndodo za waya zosapanga dzimbiri, ndi zina zotero.Waya Waya Wotsika wa Mpweya Wotsika Zingwe za waya zachitsulo cha kaboni zimakhala zofewa pang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa zingwe zofewa. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani omanga ndipo zimathanso kukhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri zojambula zingwe. Zingwe za waya zachitsulo chapakati ndi cha kaboni wambiri zimakhala zolimba, kutanthauza zingwe zolimba, ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga zinthu zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu zambiri monga masika ndi zingwe zachitsulo. Zingwe za waya zachitsulo zophatikizika, powonjezera zinthu zosiyanasiyana zophatikizika, zimakhala ndi katundu wapadera ndipo zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zamakampani. Zingwe za waya zosapanga dzimbiri ndizofunikira kwambiri m'minda monga zida zopangira chakudya ndi zida zamankhwala chifukwa cha kukana kwawo dzimbiri.
Mu ntchito yomanga,Zitsulo Zachitsulo Zitsulo Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la nyumba zomangira konkire yolimba, zomwe zimathandiza nyumba kukhala zolimba. Mu makampani opanga magalimoto, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamagalimoto, monga zomangira, mtedza, ndi zina zotero. Pakupanga zida zapakhomo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira mawaya amkati ndi zida zomangira monga mafiriji ndi ma air conditioner.
Kupanga kwaNdodo Yaikulu Ya Mpweya Waya Sitingathe kuchita popanda ukadaulo wapamwamba. Kuyambira kutentha ndi kuzunguliza kwa billet mpaka kulamulira koziziritsa ndi kupota, sitepe iliyonse iyenera kulamulidwa bwino. Mu ndondomeko yotenthetsera, kuwongolera kutentha kumakhudza mwachindunji kapangidwe ka mkati ndi katundu wa chitsulo. Panthawi yozungulira, kulondola kwa zida ndi liwiro lozungulira kumatsimikizira kulondola kwa miyeso ndi mtundu wa pamwamba pa ndodo za waya. Njira yoziziritsira yolamulidwa ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuthamanga koyenera koziziritsa ndi kupindika kwa kutentha kungathandize ndodo ya waya kukwaniritsa kapangidwe kabwino ka metallographic ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe ake onse.
Za zipangizo zopangira mafakitale mongaZitsulo Zachitsulo ZitsuloKupaka sikuti ndi "kukulunga" kokha, koma ndi ntchito yaukadaulo kwambiri yokhudza mtundu ndi mtengo wa chinthucho. Kupaka kwaukadaulo kungapereke chitetezo chokwanira pa waya wonyamulidwa ndi kusungidwa, kupewa kukanda pamwamba, kusinthika kwa kugundana, ndi dzimbiri chifukwa cha chinyezi. Mwachitsanzo, mumakampani omanga,Zitsulo Zachitsulo Zitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga konkriti yolimbikitsidwa. Ngati pali mikwingwirima pamwamba pake, imakhala malo oikapo mphamvu pakukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pake, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa zitsulo ndikukhudza chitetezo cha nyumbayo.
Ntchito zaukadaulo zolongedza ndodo za waya zimaonekera kwambiri posankha mosamala zipangizo zolongedza.Mpweya Zitsulo Waya Ndodo, mapepala osanyowa, filimu ya pulasitiki ndi zinthu zina zomangira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatula chinyezi ndi mpweya ndikuletsa dzimbiri. Pa ndodo za waya zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri pamwamba, zipangizo zapadera zomangira zosakanda komanso zotsutsana ndi static zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisakanda pang'ono ndi magetsi osasinthasintha kuti zisakope fumbi, zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito awo pazida zolondola.
Njira yopakira ndi yapadera kwambiri. Yodziwika bwino ndi kulongedza, kulongedza mabokosi, ndi zina zotero. Pokonza zozungulira, zida zaukadaulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera mphamvu yozungulira ndi kuchuluka kwa zigawo za zinthu zopakira, zomwe sizimangomamatira pamwamba pa ndodo za waya komanso zimaletsa ndodo za waya kuwonongeka chifukwa cha mphamvu yochulukirapo. Mukalongedza m'mabokosi, mabokosi opakira a kukula koyenera adzasinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa.Zitsulo Zachitsulo Zitsulondipo zipangizo zotetezera monga ma board a thovu ndi mafilimu a ma cushion a mpweya zidzadzazidwa mkati mwa mabokosi kuti zitsimikizire kuti kukhazikika kwaMpweya Zitsulo Waya Ndodo pamene akunyamula ndi kuwateteza ku kugwedezeka ndi kugundana.
Njira zodzizindikiritsa ndi zodzitetezera nazonso ndizofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zaukadaulo zolongedza. Lembani momveka bwino zomwe zafotokozedwa, zipangizo, magulu opanga, masiku opangira ndi zina zambiri zaZitsulo Zachitsulo Zitsulo kuti makasitomala azidziwike bwino komanso kuti azitsatira mosavuta. Pa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kusungira, zilembo zodziwika bwino zosonyeza momwe zinthu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito ziyenera kuyikidwa pa phukusi kuti zikumbutse ogwira ntchito kuti azigwira mosamala. Nthawi yomweyo, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kutengedwa panjira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera ndi malo osungiramo zinthu, monga kuchiza chinyezi ndi dzimbiri pamene zikunyamulidwa panyanja, komanso kuphimba ndi nsalu yosagwa mvula ikasungidwa panja.
Ngakhale kutiNdodo Yachitsulo Yachitsulos ndi yaying'ono, imagwirizanitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale ambiri. Ntchito zaukadaulo zolongedza zimakhala ngati choteteza chete, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwinoMpweya Zitsulo Waya Ndodo kuyambira pa mzere wopanga mpaka kutumizidwa kwa kasitomala, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ndodo za waya zizindikire kufunika kwake m'magawo osiyanasiyana.
Lumikizanani nafe kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zinthu zokhudzana ndi chitsulo.
Lumikizanani nafe kuti mudziwe zambiri
GULU LA MFUMU
Adilesi
Malo oyendetsera chitukuko cha Kangsheng,
Chigawo cha Wuqing, mzinda wa Tianjin, China.
Maola
Lolemba-Lamlungu: Utumiki wa maola 24
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-19-2025