Timapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kuyambira mapaipi mpaka mbale, ma coil mpaka ma profiles, kuti tikwaniritse zosowa za mapulojekiti anu osiyanasiyana.
Royal Group, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2012, ndi kampani yaukadaulo wapamwamba yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga, kupanga, ndi kugulitsa zinthu zomangamanga. Likulu lathu lili ku Tianjin, mzinda wapakati pa dziko lonse komanso komwe kunabadwira "Misonkhano Itatu ya Haikou". Tilinso ndi nthambi m'mizinda ikuluikulu mdziko lonselo.
Ndi kusonkhanitsa kwake kwakukulu kwa mafakitale ndi kapangidwe kake kathunthu ka unyolo wa mafakitale, Royal Group ikhoza kupatsa msika zinthu zonse zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo austenite, ferrite, duplex, martensite ndi zina zomwe zimapangidwa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ndi zofunikira mongambale, mapaipi, mipiringidzo, mawaya, ma profiles, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana mongazokongoletsera zomangamanga, zida zachipatala, makampani opanga mphamvu ndi mankhwala, mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndi mphamvu ya kutenthaKampaniyo yadzipereka kupanga njira imodzi yopezera zinthu zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri komanso njira zothetsera mavuto kwa makasitomala.
| Magiredi Ofanana ndi Kusiyana kwa Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzira | ||||
| Magiredi Ofanana (Mitundu) | Mtundu wa Bungwe | Zosakaniza Zapakati (Zachizolowezi, %) | Zochitika Zazikulu Zogwiritsira Ntchito | Kusiyana Kwakukulu Pakati pa Miyezo |
| 304（0Cr18Ni9） | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Austenitic | Chromium 18-20, Nikeli 8-11, Kaboni ≤ 0.08 | Zipangizo za kukhitchini (miphika, mabeseni), Zokongoletsera zomangamanga (zogwirira ntchito, makoma a nsalu), Zipangizo za chakudya, Zipangizo za tsiku ndi tsiku | 1. Poyerekeza ndi 316: Ilibe molybdenum, ili ndi mphamvu yofooka yolimbana ndi madzi a m'nyanja komanso zinthu zowononga kwambiri (monga madzi amchere ndi ma asidi amphamvu), ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika. |
| 2. Poyerekeza ndi 430: Ili ndi nickel, siigwiritsa ntchito maginito, ili ndi pulasitiki wabwino komanso yotha kuwotcherera, ndipo imapirira dzimbiri. | ||||
| 316（0Cr17Ni12Mo2） | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Austenitic | Chromium 16-18, Nikeli 10-14, Molybdenum 2-3, Kaboni ≤0.08 | Zipangizo Zochotsera Mchere M'madzi a M'nyanja, Mapaipi a Mankhwala, Zipangizo Zachipatala (Zopangira, Zipangizo Zopangira Opaleshoni), Nyumba Zam'mphepete mwa Nyanja, ndi Zowonjezera pa Zombo | 1. Poyerekeza ndi 304: Ili ndi molybdenum yambiri, imapirira dzimbiri kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri, koma ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri. |
| 2. Poyerekeza ndi 430: Ili ndi nickel ndi molybdenum, siigwiritsa ntchito maginito, ndipo ili ndi kukana dzimbiri komanso kulimba kwapamwamba kwambiri kuposa 430. | ||||
| 430 (1Cr17) | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Ferritic | Chromium 16-18, Nikeli ≤ 0.6, Kaboni ≤ 0.12 | Nyumba Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zipangizo Zapakhomo (Firiji, Ma Panel a Makina Ochapira), Zida Zokongoletsera (Nyali, Ma Nameplate), Ziwiya za Khitchini (Zogwirira Mpeni), Zida Zokongoletsera Magalimoto | 1. Poyerekeza ndi 304/316: Ilibe nickel (kapena ili ndi nickel yochepa kwambiri), ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, ili ndi pulasitiki yofooka, yotha kuwotcherera, komanso yolimbana ndi dzimbiri, ndipo ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri. |
| 2. Poyerekeza ndi 201: Ili ndi chromium yambiri, imalimbana kwambiri ndi dzimbiri la mumlengalenga, ndipo ilibe manganese yambiri. | ||||
| 201（1Cr17Mn6Ni5N） | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Austenitic (mtundu wosungira nikeli) | Chromium 16-18, Manganese 5.5-7.5, Nikeli 3.5-5.5, Nayitrogeni ≤0.25 | Mapaipi Okongoletsa Otsika Mtengo (Zoteteza, Maukonde Oletsa Kuba), Zigawo Zopepuka, ndi Zipangizo Zolumikizirana Zosakhala Zachakudya | 1. Poyerekeza ndi 304: Imalowa m'malo mwa nickel ndi manganese ndi nayitrogeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wake ukhale wotsika komanso wamphamvu kwambiri, koma imakhala yolimba kwambiri chifukwa cha dzimbiri, pulasitiki, komanso kusinthasintha, ndipo imayamba kuchita dzimbiri pakapita nthawi. |
| 2. Poyerekeza ndi Poyerekeza ndi 430: Ili ndi nickel yochepa, siigwiritsa ntchito maginito, ndipo ili ndi mphamvu zoposa 430, koma imakhala yotsika pang'ono pokana dzimbiri. | ||||
| 304L (00Cr19Ni10) | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Austenitic (mtundu wochepa wa kaboni) | Chromium 18-20, Nikeli 8-12, Kaboni ≤ 0.03 | Nyumba Zazikulu Zolumikizidwa (Matanki Osungiramo Mankhwala, Zida Zolumikizira Mapaipi), Zigawo za Zipangizo M'malo Otentha Kwambiri | 1. Poyerekeza ndi 304: Kuchuluka kwa kaboni kotsika (≤0.03 poyerekeza ndi ≤0.08), kumapereka kukana kwakukulu ku dzimbiri la pakati pa granular, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe chithandizo cha kutentha pambuyo pa weld sichikufunika. |
| 2. Poyerekeza ndi 316L: Ilibe molybdenum, yomwe imapereka kukana kofooka ku dzimbiri lalikulu. | ||||
| 316L (00Cr17Ni14Mo2) | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Austenitic (mtundu wochepa wa kaboni) | Chromium 16-18, Nikeli 10-14, Molybdenum 2-3, Kaboni ≤0.03 | Zipangizo Zamankhwala Zoyera Kwambiri, Zipangizo Zachipatala (Zida Zokhudzana ndi Magazi), Mapaipi Amphamvu a Nyukiliya, Zipangizo Zofufuzira Zakuya pa Nyanja | 1. Poyerekeza ndi 316: Kuchuluka kwa kaboni m'thupi kumachepetsa kuzizira kwapakati pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo owononga pambuyo powotcherera. |
| 2. Poyerekeza ndi 304L: Ili ndi molybdenum, imapereka kukana bwino dzimbiri, koma ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri. | ||||
| 2Cr13 (420J1) | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Martensitic | Chromium 12-14, Kaboni 0.16-0.25, Nikeli ≤ 0.6 | Mipeni (Mipeni ya kukhitchini, Lumo), Ma Vavu, Mabearing, Zida za Makina (Ma Shafts) | 1. Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri za austenitic (304/316): Zilibe nickel, ndi zamaginito, ndipo zimalimba mosavuta. Kulimba kwambiri, koma sizingagwere bwino komanso sizigwira ntchito bwino. |
| 2. Poyerekeza ndi 430: Kaboni wambiri, wokhazikika pa kutentha, umapereka kuuma kwakukulu kuposa 430, koma umakhala wofooka kwambiri pakukana dzimbiri komanso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. | ||||
Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chomwe chimaphatikiza kukana dzimbiri, mphamvu zambiri, ukhondo komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. Chimaphimba mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga mapaipi osapindika ndi mapaipi olumikizidwa. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu uinjiniya wa zomangamanga, mankhwala ndi mankhwala, mayendedwe amagetsi ndi zina.
Kuchokera pakupanga, machubu ozungulira achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri amagawidwa m'magulu awiri:machubu opanda msokondimachubu olumikizidwa. Machubu opanda msokoAmapangidwa kudzera mu njira monga kuboola, kugwedezeka kotentha, ndi kukoka kozizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale mipata yolumikizidwa. Amapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso kukana kupanikizika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga kunyamula madzi opanikizika kwambiri komanso kunyamula katundu pogwiritsa ntchito makina.Machubu olumikizidwaAmapangidwa ndi mapepala achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, opindidwa kukhala mawonekedwe, kenako n’kuwotcherera. Amakhala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yopangira komanso mtengo wotsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ponyamula ndi kukongoletsa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.
Miyeso Yopingasa: Machubu a sikweya amasiyana kutalika kwa mbali kuyambira machubu ang'onoang'ono a 10mm × 10mm mpaka machubu akuluakulu a 300mm × 300mm. Machubu amakona anayi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kukula monga 20mm × 40mm, 30mm × 50mm, ndi 50mm × 100mm. Kukula kwakukulu kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pothandizira nyumba m'nyumba zazikulu. Kuchuluka kwa Makoma: Machubu a makoma opyapyala (0.4mm-1.5mm makulidwe) amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokongoletsa, okhala ndi zopepuka komanso zosavuta kukonza. Machubu a makoma opyapyala (2mm makulidwe ndi kupitirira apo, ndi machubu ena a mafakitale ofika 10mm ndi kupitirira apo) ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zonyamula katundu m'mafakitale komanso zonyamula mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso mphamvu zonyamula mphamvu.
Ponena za kusankha zinthu, machubu ozungulira achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Mwachitsanzo,304amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza mapaipi okonzera chakudya, kumanga zipilala zogwirira ntchito, ndi ziwiya zapakhomo.316Machubu ozungulira achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magombe, mapaipi a mankhwala, ndi zomangira zombo.
Machubu ozungulira achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, monga201ndi430, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'magalasi okongoletsera komanso m'zigawo zopepuka za kapangidwe kake, komwe kukana dzimbiri kumakhala kochepa.
Mapaipi Athu Opanda Zitsulo Zosapanga Dzimbiri
Timapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kuyambira mapaipi mpaka mbale, ma coil mpaka ma profiles, kuti tikwaniritse zosowa za mapulojekiti anu osiyanasiyana.
ZIKOLA ZATHU ZACHITSULO ZOSAPANDA CHINTHU
Zitsulo Zosapanga Zitsulo Zosapanga Zitsulo
Malo Okhala Nambala 1 (Malo Okhala ndi Mafuta Otentha/Malo Okhala ndi Zipatso)
Mawonekedwe: Wakuda wakuda kapena wabuluu (wophimbidwa ndi sikelo ya oxide) wakuda. Pamwamba pake, woyera pang'ono mutachotsa. Pamwamba pake ndi wouma, wosawoneka bwino, ndipo pali zizindikiro zooneka bwino za mphero.
Malo Okhala ndi Zipatso za 2D (Malo Ozizira Ozungulira)
Mawonekedwe: Pamwamba pake ndi paukhondo, pali imvi yosaoneka bwino, palibe kuwala kooneka bwino. Kusalala kwake ndi kochepa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi pamwamba pa 2B, ndipo zizindikiro zochepa za pickle zitha kukhalapo.
Malo Ozungulira a 2B (Malo Ozungulira Ozizira)
Maonekedwe: Pamwamba pake ndi posalala, palibe mawanga, palibe tinthu tooneka bwino, pali kusalala kwambiri, pali kulekerera kolimba, komanso pali kukhudza kofewa.
Malo Owala a BA (Malo Owala Ozizira/Malo Oyamba a Mirror)
Mawonekedwe: Pamwamba pake pali kuwala kofanana ndi galasi, kuwala kowala kwambiri (kupitirira 80%), ndipo palibe zilema zooneka. Kukongola kwake kuli bwino kwambiri kuposa pamwamba pa 2B, koma sikuli kokongola ngati kumaliza kwa galasi (8K).
Malo Opukutidwa (Malo Opangidwa ndi Makina)
Mawonekedwe: Pamwamba pake pali mizere yofanana kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino kapena osawoneka bwino omwe amabisa mikwingwirima yaying'ono ndikupanga mawonekedwe apadera (mizere yowongoka imapanga mizere yoyera, yosasinthika imapanga mawonekedwe osavuta).
Malo Oonekera Pagalasi (Malo Oonekera Pa 8K, Malo Owala Kwambiri)
Mawonekedwe: Pamwamba pake pamakhala mawonekedwe apamwamba a galasi, okhala ndi kuwunikira kopitilira 90%, kupereka zithunzi zowoneka bwino popanda mizere kapena zilema, komanso mawonekedwe amphamvu.
Malo Okhala ndi Mtundu (Malo Okhala ndi Mtundu Wokutidwa/Wothira Oxidized)
Mawonekedwe: Pamwamba pake pali mtundu wofanana ndipo amatha kusakanikirana ndi maziko opakidwa kapena ojambulidwa kuti apange mawonekedwe ovuta monga "opakidwa utoto" kapena "galasi lamitundu." Mtunduwo ndi wolimba kwambiri (chophimba cha PVD sichimatentha mpaka 300°C ndipo sichimatha msanga).
Malo Ogwira Ntchito Apadera
Malo Osapindika ndi Zala (AFP Surface), Malo Oletsa Mabakiteriya, Malo Okhala ndi Zokometsera
Timapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kuyambira mapaipi mpaka mbale, ma coil mpaka ma profiles, kuti tikwaniritse zosowa za mapulojekiti anu osiyanasiyana.
Mbale zathu zachitsulo zopanda mphamvu
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Miyendo ya H
Ma H-beams achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi otsika mtengo komanso ogwira ntchito bwino ngati ma profiles a H. Amapangidwa ndi ma flanges apamwamba ndi otsika ofanana komanso ukonde wowongoka. Ma flanges ndi ofanana kapena ofanana, ndipo malekezero amapanga ngodya zakumanja.
Poyerekeza ndi mipiringidzo ya I wamba, mipiringidzo ya H yopanda chitsulo imapereka modulus yayikulu yopingasa, kulemera kopepuka, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo pang'ono, zomwe zimachepetsa nyumba zomangira ndi 30%-40%. Ndi zosavuta kusonkhanitsa ndipo zimatha kuchepetsa ntchito yowotcherera ndi riveting ndi 25%. Zimapereka kukana dzimbiri, mphamvu zambiri, komanso kukhazikika kwabwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri pomanga, milatho, zombo, ndi kupanga makina.
Lumikizanani nafe kuti mupeze mtengo waulere.
U Channel
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri Chitsulo chooneka ngati U ndi chitsulo chokhala ndi gawo lozungulira looneka ngati U. Kawirikawiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chimapereka kukana dzimbiri, mphamvu zambiri, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi ma flange awiri ofanana olumikizidwa ndi ukonde, ndipo kukula kwake ndi makulidwe ake zimatha kusinthidwa.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri Chitsulo chooneka ngati U chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zomangamanga, kupanga makina, magalimoto, ndi mafakitale a mankhwala, ndipo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mafelemu omangira, chitetezo cha m'mphepete, zothandizira makina, ndi zitsogozo za njanji. Magiredi odziwika bwino achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi 304 ndi 316. 304 ndiye omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, pomwe 316 imagwira ntchito bwino m'malo owononga kwambiri monga ma acid ndi alkali.
Lumikizanani nafe kuti mupeze mtengo waulere.
Chitsulo Chopondera
Mipiringidzo yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi mawonekedwe, kuphatikizapo mipiringidzo yozungulira, ya sikweya, yathyathyathya, ndi ya hexagonal. Zipangizo zodziwika bwino ndi monga 304, 304L, 316, 316L, ndi 310S.
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu yolimba, mphamvu zambiri, komanso makina abwino kwambiri. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zomangamanga, kupanga makina, magalimoto, mankhwala, chakudya, ndi zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo mabolts, mtedza, zowonjezera, zida zamakanika, ndi zida zamankhwala.
Lumikizanani nafe kuti mupeze mtengo waulere.
Waya wachitsulo
Waya wosapanga dzimbiri ndi mawonekedwe achitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri. Zigawo zake zazikulu ndi chitsulo, chromium, ndi nickel. Chromium, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi 10.5%, imapangitsa kuti dzimbiri lisawonongeke, pomwe nickel imawonjezera kulimba komanso kukana kutentha kwambiri.
Lumikizanani nafe kuti mupeze mtengo waulere.
