Chitoliro Chokhazikika cha API 5L (Chitoliro cha Mzere wa API) - Chitoliro Chosasemphana cha API 5L (Chitoliro Chosasemphana cha API) cha API 5L Zinthu Zofunika: API 5L Gr B (API 5L B), API 5L Gr B PSL2, API 5L X42, API 5L X60 (Chitoliro cha X60), API 5L X65 (Chitoliro cha API 5L X65), API 5L X70 (Chitoliro cha X70), API 5L X80, yokhala ndi Chitoliro cha PSL2 & Chitoliro cha API Sch 40 | Kutsatira miyezo ya Chitoliro cha API & Mafotokozedwe a Chitoliro cha API Wopanga ndi Wogulitsa

Chitoliro Chokhazikika cha API 5L (Chitoliro Chokhazikika cha API) – Chitoliro Chosasunthika cha API 5L (Chitoliro Chosasunthika cha API) cha API 5L Zinthu Zofunika: API 5L Gr B (API 5L B), API 5L Gr B PSL2, API 5L X42, API 5L X60 (Chitoliro cha X60), API 5L X65 (Chitoliro cha API 5L X65), API 5L X70 (Chitoliro cha X70), API 5L X80, yokhala ndi Chitoliro cha PSL2 & Chitoliro cha API Sch 40 | Kutsatira miyezo ya Chitoliro cha API & Mafotokozedwe a Chitoliro cha API

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Chitoliro cha API 5L ndi chitoliro cha chitsulo cha kaboni chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula mafuta ndi gasi. Chimaphatikizapo chitoliro chosasunthika ndi chitoliro cholumikizidwa (ERW, SAW). Magiredi achitsulo akuphatikizapo API 5L Giredi B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80, PSL1, ndi PSL2.

Kagwiritsidwe:Chitoliro cha API 5L

Pamwamba:Chakuda

Magiredi:API 5L Giredi B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80

Kunja kwa M'mimba mwake:1/2” mpaka 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, mainchesi 16, mainchesi 18, mainchesi 20, mainchesi 24 mpaka mainchesi 40

Nthawi yoperekera:Masiku 15-30 (malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa tani yeniyeni)

Doko la FOB:Doko la Tianjin/Doko la Shanghai

Tumizani imelo kwa ife WhatsApp Imelo

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Ma tag a Zamalonda

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Magiredi	API 5L Giredi B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Mulingo Wofotokozera	PSL1, PSL2
Makulidwe a M'mimba mwake akunja	1/2” mpaka 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, mainchesi 16, mainchesi 18, mainchesi 20, mainchesi 24 mpaka mainchesi 40.
Ndandanda Yokhuthala	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, mpaka SCH 160
Mitundu Yopangira	Yopanda msoko (Yotenthedwa ndi Yozizira), Yothiridwa ERW (Yolimba ndi magetsi), SAW (Yothiridwa ndi Arc Welded) mu LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Mtundu wa Mapeto	Malekezero opindika, Malekezero osalala
Kutalika kwa Utali	SRL (Utali Wosasinthika Umodzi), DRL (Utali Wosasinthika Uwiri), 20 FT (mamita 6), 40 FT (mamita 12) kapena, wosinthidwa
Zipewa Zoteteza	pulasitiki kapena chitsulo
Chithandizo cha Pamwamba	Chovala chachilengedwe, chopakidwa varnish, chakuda, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Cholemera Chophimbidwa ndi Konkriti) CRA Chovala kapena Chokhala ndi Mizere

Chitoliro cha API 5L chimatanthauza chitoliro cha chitsulo cha kaboni chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakina otumizira mafuta ndi gasi. Chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kunyamula madzi ena monga nthunzi, madzi, ndi matope.

Mitundu Yopangira

Mafotokozedwe a API 5L amakhudza mitundu yonse ya zomangira zolumikizidwa komanso zopanda msoko.

Mitundu Yowotcherera: ERW, SAW, DSAW, LSAW, SSAW, HSAW Pipe

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya chitoliro cholumikizidwa cha API 5L ndi iyi::

ERW: Kuwotcherera kolimba kwa magetsi, komwe nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapaipi okhala ndi mainchesi osakwana 24.

DSAW/SAW: Kuwotcherera kwa arc yolumikizidwa m'madzi mbali zonse ziwiri/kuwotcherera kwa arc yolumikizidwa m'madzi, njira ina yowotcherera m'malo mwa ERW yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapaipi akuluakulu.

LSAW: Kuwotcherera kwa arc komwe kumayikidwa pansi pa nthaka kwa nthawi yayitali, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapaipi okhala ndi mainchesi 48. Kumadziwikanso kuti njira yopangira JCOE.

SSAW/HSAW: Kuwotcherera kwa arc yozungulira/kuwotcherera kwa arc yozungulira, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapaipi okhala ndi mainchesi 100.

Lumikizanani nafe kuti mudziwe kusiyana pakati pa chitoliro cha ERW, LSAW, ndi SSAW.

Mitundu ya Mapaipi Opanda Msoko: Chitoliro Chopanda Msoko Chotentha ndi Chitoliro Chopanda Msoko Chozizira

Chitoliro chopanda msoko nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapaipi ang'onoang'ono a m'mimba mwake (nthawi zambiri osakwana mainchesi 24).

(Chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda msoko chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuposa chitoliro cholumikizidwa pa mapaipi okhala ndi mainchesi osakwana 150 mm (mainchesi 6).

Timaperekanso chitoliro chachikulu chopanda msoko. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira yotenthetsera, titha kupanga chitoliro chopanda msoko chofika mainchesi 508 (508 mm) m'mimba mwake. Ngati mukufuna chitoliro chopanda msoko chopitirira mainchesi 20 m'mimba mwake, titha kuchipanga pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotenthetsera yofika mainchesi 1016 (1016 mm) m'mimba mwake.

API 5L Chitoliro Giredi

API 5L ikuphatikizapo Giredi B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, ndi X80.

Chitoliro chachitsulo cha API 5L chimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsulo, kuphatikizapo Giredi B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, ndi X80. Pamene giredi yachitsulo ikukwera, kuwongolera kofanana ndi kaboni kumakhala kokhwima ndipo mphamvu ya makina imakwera.

Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka mankhwala a mapaipi osasendama ndi olumikizidwa a API 5L a mtundu womwewo wachitsulo amasiyana, pomwe mapaipi olumikizidwa ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri komanso mpweya wochepa ndi sulfure.

Zofunikira za mankhwala

Kapangidwe ka Mankhwala a chitoliro cha PSL 1 chokhala ndi t ≤ 0.984”
Kalasi yachitsulo	Gawo la kulemera, % kutengera kutentha ndi kusanthula kwa zinthu a, g
	C	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	Ti
	b yapamwamba kwambiri	b yapamwamba kwambiri	kuchuluka	kuchuluka	kuchuluka	kuchuluka	kuchuluka
Chitoliro Chosasokonekera
A	0.22	0.9	0.03	0.03	–	–	–
B	0.28	1.2	0.03	0.03	c,d	c,d	d
X42	0.28	1.3	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X46	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X52	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X56	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X60	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X65	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X70	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
Chitoliro Chopangidwa ndi Welded
A	0.22	0.9	0.03	0.03	–	–	–
B	0.26	1.2	0.03	0.03	c,d	c,d	d
X42	0.26	1.3	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X46	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X52	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X56	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X60	0.26 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X65	0.26 e	1.45 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X70	0.26e	1.65 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
a. Cu ≤ = 0,50% Ni; ≤ 0.50%; Cr ≤ 0,50%; ndi Mo ≤ 0.15%,
b. Pa kuchepetsa kulikonse kwa 0.01% pansi pa kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kaboni komwe kwatchulidwa, kuwonjezeka kwa 0.05% pamwamba pa kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa Mn ndikololedwa, mpaka kufika pa 1.65% pa magiredi ≥ L245 kapena B, koma ≤ L360 kapena X52; mpaka kufika pa 1.75% pa magiredi > L360 kapena X52, koma < L485 kapena X70; ndipo mpaka kufika pa 2.00% pa magiredi L485 kapena X70.,
c. Pokhapokha ngati mwavomerezana mwanjira ina. NB + V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb + V + TI ≤ 0.15%,
e. Pokhapokha ngati mwavomerezana mwanjira ina.,
f. Pokhapokha ngati mwavomerezana mwanjira ina, NB + V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
g. Palibe chololedwa kuwonjezera B mwadala ndipo B yotsalayo ≤ 0.001%

Zofunikira za mankhwala

Kapangidwe ka Mankhwala a chitoliro cha PSL 2 chokhala ndi t ≤ 0.984”

Kalasi yachitsulo

Gawo la kulemera, % kutengera kutentha ndi kusanthula kwa zinthu

Kaboni Yofanana ndi a

Zina

CE IIW

CE Pcm

b yapamwamba kwambiri

kuchuluka

b yapamwamba kwambiri

kuchuluka

Chitoliro Chopanda Msoko ndi Chopindika
BR	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	c	c	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42R	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
BN	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	c	c	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42N	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X46N	0.24	0.4	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
X52N	0.24	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.1	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
X56N	0.24	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.10f	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
X60N	0.24f	0.45f	1.40f	0.025	0.015	0.10f	0.05f	0.04f	g,h,l	Monga momwe anavomerezera
BQ	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42Q	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X46Q	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X52Q	0.18	0.45	1.5	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X56Q	0.18	0.45f	1.5	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X60Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X65Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X70Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.80f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X80Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.90f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	ine,j	Monga momwe anavomerezera
X90Q	0.16f	0.45f	1.9	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	j,k	Monga momwe anavomerezera
X100Q	0.16f	0.45f	1.9	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	j,k	Monga momwe anavomerezera

Chitoliro Chopangidwa ndi Welded
BM	0.22	0.45	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42M	0.22	0.45	1.3	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X46M	0.22	0.45	1.3	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X52M	0.22	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	d	d	d	e,l	0.43	0.25
X56M	0.22	0.45f	1.4	0.025	0.015	d	d	d	e,l	0.43	0.25
X60M	0.12f	0.45f	1.60f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X65M	0.12f	0.45f	1.60f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X70M	0.12f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X80M	0.12f	0.45f	1.85f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	ine,j	.043f	0.25
X90M	0.1	0.55f	2.10f	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	ine,j	–	0.25
X100M	0.1	0.55f	2.10f	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	ine,j	–	0.25
a. SMLS t>0.787”, malire a CE azikhala monga momwe anavomerezera. Malire a CEIIW omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito fi C > 0.12% ndi malire a CEPcm amagwira ntchito ngati C ≤ 0.12%,
b. Pa kuchepetsa kulikonse kwa 0.01% pansi pa kuchuluka komwe kwatchulidwa kwa C, kuwonjezeka kwa 0.05% kuposa kuchuluka komwe kwatchulidwa kwa Mn ndikololedwa, mpaka kufika pa 1.65% pa magiredi ≥ L245 kapena B, koma ≤ L360 kapena X52; mpaka kufika pa 1.75% pa magiredi > L360 kapena X52, koma < L485 kapena X70; mpaka kufika pa 2.00% pa magiredi ≥ L485 kapena X70, koma ≤ L555 kapena X80; ndipo mpaka kufika pa 2.20% pa magiredi > L555 kapena X80.
c. Pokhapokha ngati mwavomerezana mwanjira ina Nb = V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb = V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
e. Pokhapokha atagwirizana mwanjira ina, Cu ≤ 0.50%; Ni ≤ 0.30% Cr ≤ 0.30% ndi Mo ≤ 0.15%,
f. Pokhapokha ngati mwavomerezana mwanjira ina,
g. Pokhapokha ngati mwavomerezana mwanjira ina, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15%,
h. Pokhapokha ngati atagwirizana, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 0.50% Cr ≤ 0.50% ndi MO ≤ 0.50%,
ndi. Pokhapokha ngati atagwirizana, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.50% ndi MO ≤ 0.50%,
j. B ≤ 0.004%,
k. Pokhapokha ngati atagwirizana, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.55% ndi MO ≤ 0.80%,
l. Pa magiredi onse a PSL 2 a mapaipi kupatula magiredi omwe ali ndi mawu apansi panthaka j omwe atchulidwa, zotsatirazi zikugwira ntchito. Pokhapokha ngati mwavomerezana mwanjira ina, palibe kuwonjezera B mwadala komwe kumaloledwa ndipo B yotsala ≤ 0.001%.

Mikhalidwe Yotumizira

PSL	Mkhalidwe Wotumizira	Gulu la chitoliro
PSL1	Pamene yazunguliridwa, yachibadwa, yokhazikika	A
	Yozunguliridwa, yozungulira bwino, yozungulira bwino, yozungulira bwino, yozungulira bwino, yozungulira bwino, yozungulira bwino komanso yofewa kapena ngati ikugwirizana ndi Q&T SMLS yokha	B
	Pamene yazunguliridwa, yosinthasintha, yozungulira thermomechanical, yopangidwa ndi thermo-mechanical, yosinthasintha, yokhazikika komanso yofewa	X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70
PSL 2	Monga momwe zalembedwera	BR, X42R
	Kusinthasintha kozungulira, kusinthasintha, kukhazikika kapena kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika	BN, X42N, X46N, X52N, X56N, X60N
	Kuzimitsidwa ndi kutenthedwa	BQ, X42Q, X46Q, X56Q, X60Q, X65Q, X70Q, X80Q, X90Q, X100Q
	Chopangidwa ndi thermomechanical chozunguliridwa kapena chopangidwa ndi thermomechanical	BM, X42M, X46M, X56M, X60M, X65M, X70M, X80M
	Chozungulira cha Thermomechanical	X90M, X100M, X120M
	Zokwanira (R, N, Q kapena M) za magiredi a PSL2, ndi za kalasi yachitsulo

Mulingo Wofotokozera: PSL1, PSL2

PSL imayimira Mulingo Wofotokozera Zamalonda, womwe umaphatikizapo PSL1 ndi PSL2. Itha kumvekanso ngati giredi yabwino.

PSL1 ndi PSL2 zimasiyana osati pa zofunikira zoyesera zokha komanso pa kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi mawonekedwe a makina.

PSL2 ili ndi zofunikira zolimba kuposa PSL1 pankhani ya kapangidwe ka mankhwala, mphamvu zokoka, mayeso okhudzika, mayeso osawononga, ndi zina zotero.

Kuyesa Zotsatira
PSL1 sifunikira kuyesa kukhudzidwa, pomwe PSL2 (kupatula X80) imafuna.

Kuyesa Kosawononga
PSL1 sikufuna mayeso osawononga, pomwe PSL2 imafuna mayeso osawononga.

(Kuyesa kosawononga: Kuyesa kosawononga mu muyezo wa API 5L kumagwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira pa wailesi, ultrasound, kapena njira zina (popanda kuwononga zinthuzo) kuti zizindikire zolakwika ndi zolakwika m'mapaipi.)

Kuti mudziwe zambiri, titumizireni uthenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za kusiyana pakati pa API 5L PSL1 ndi PSL2.

Kulongedza ndi Kuyendera

Kulongedza ndinthawi zambiri amakhala wamaliseche, kumangirira waya wachitsulo, kwambiriamphamvu.
Ngati muli ndi zofunikira zapadera, mungagwiritse ntchitoma CD oteteza dzimbiri, komanso wokongola kwambiri.

Malangizo Oteteza Kupaka ndi Kunyamula Mapaipi a Chitsulo cha Carbon
1.Chitoliro cha Chitsulo cha API 5Lziyenera kutetezedwa ku kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugundana, kuchotsedwa ndi kudulidwa panthawi yonyamula, kusunga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
2. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo cha kaboni, muyenera kutsatira njira zoyenera zotetezera ndikusamala kuti mupewe kuphulika, moto, poizoni ndi ngozi zina.
3. Pakugwiritsa ntchito,chitsulo cha kaboni API 5L chitoliroayenera kupewa kukhudzana ndi kutentha kwambiri, zinthu zowononga, ndi zina zotero. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo awa, mapaipi achitsulo cha kaboni opangidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera monga kukana kutentha kwambiri ndi kukana dzimbiri ayenera kusankhidwa.
4. Posankha mapaipi achitsulo cha kaboni, mapaipi achitsulo cha kaboni okhala ndi zinthu zoyenera komanso zofunikira ayenera kusankhidwa kutengera zinthu zonse monga malo ogwiritsira ntchito, makhalidwe apakati, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kutentha ndi zina.
5. Mapaipi achitsulo cha kaboni asanagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuwunika ndi kuyesa kofunikira kuyenera kuchitika kuti zitsimikizire kuti ubwino wake ukukwaniritsa zofunikira.